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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+.......+\left(1-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+1+......+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2016-\frac{2016}{2017}=2015\frac{1}{2017}\)
1: Số số hạng là (99-1):1+1=99(số)
Tổng là \(\dfrac{99\cdot\left(99+1\right)}{2}=99\cdot50=4950\)
1:
3*A=1*2*3+2*3*(4-1)+3*4*(5-2)+...+n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1*2*3-1*2*3+2*3*4-2*3*4+...-(n-1)*n*(n+1)+n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)*(n+2)
=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Cách 1:
Ta thấy mỗi số hạng của tổng trên là tích của hai số tự nhên liên tiếp, khi đó:
Gọi a1 = 1.2 → 3a1 = 1.2.3 → 3a1 = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2
a2 = 2.3 → 3a2 = 2.3.3 → 3a2 = 2.3.4 - 1.2.3
a3 = 3.4 → 3a3 = 3.3.4 → 3a3 = 3.4.5 - 2.3.4
…………………..
an-1 = (n - 1)n → 3an-1 =3(n - 1)n → 3an-1 = (n - 1)n(n + 1) - (n - 2)(n - 1)n
an = n(n + 1) → 3an = 3n(n + 1) → 3an = n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1)
Cộng từng vế của các đẳng thức trên ta có:
3(a1 + a2 + … + an) = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
Cách 2: Ta có
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(3 - 1) + … + n(n + 1)[(n - 2) - (n - 1)] = 1.2.3 - 1.2.0 + 2.3.3 - 1.2.3 + … + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1) = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
* Tổng quát hoá ta có:
k(k + 1)(k + 2) - (k - 1)k(k + 1) = 3k(k + 1). Trong đó k = 1; 2; 3; …
Ta dễ dàng chứng minh công thức trên như sau:
k(k + 1)(k + 2) - (k - 1)k(k + 1) = k(k + 1)[(k + 2) - (k - 1)] = 3k(k + 1)
1.Tính
A= (1-1/22).(1-1/32)...(1-1/1002)
B= -1/1.2-1/2.3-1/3.4-...-1/100.101
C= 1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101
Lời giải :
Đặt S=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+…+99.100+100.101
3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+4.5.3+…+99.100.3+100.101.3
=1.2(3−0)+2.3(4−1)+3.4(5−2)+4.5(6−3)+…+99.100(101−98)+100.101(102−99)
=0.1.2-1.2.3+1.2.3-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-100.101.102
=100.101.102
S=100.101.34=343400
1.Tính
a) Ta có:
A=(1-1/22).(1-1/32)...(1-1/1002)
=>A=3/22.8/32.....9999/1002
=>A=(1.3/2.2).(2.4/3.3).....(99.101/100.100)
=>A=(1.2.3.....99/2.3.4.....100).(3.4.5.....101/2.3.4.....100)
=>A=1/100.101/2
=>A=101/200
b) Ta có:
B=-1/1.2-1/2.3-1/3.4-...-1/100.101
=>B=-(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/100.101)
=>B=-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/100-1/101)
=>B=-(1-1/101)
=>B=-100/101
c) Ta có:
C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101
=>3C=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+100.101.3
=>3C=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+100.101.(102-99)
=>3C=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-3.4.5+...+100.101.102
=>3C=100.101.102
=>3C=1030200
=>C=343400
Chúc bạn hok tốt nhé >:)!!!!!
`#3107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999\cdot2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot103}?\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-....-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-13}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A=2021-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}=\right)\)
\(=2021-\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2022-2021}{2021.2022}\right)=\)
\(=2021-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=\)
\(=2021-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=2021-\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)