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4. You must study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> Unless ………you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.…………………………………………………………………………
5. He likes to listen to pop music better than to watch TV after school.
=> He prefers ……listening to pop music to watching TV after school.……………………………………………………… ……………….
6. My brother studies now harder than he used to.
=> My brother …used to study lazier than he does now…………………………………………………………………
7. Please don’t ask me that question.
=> I’d rather …you didn't asked me that question…………………………………………………………………
.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief to stop the bleeding
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
They got up early to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
I bought a new screwdriver to repair my bicycle
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
She should eat lots of green vegetables to make her body strong
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
Jim finally went to the dentist to get some relief from his toothache.
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
Minh is studying hard to pass the exam with good results
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
My father goes jogging everyday to improve his health
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
She wants to stay here to perfect her english.
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
He locked the door in order not to be disturbed
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
We turn off the lights after use in order not to waste electricity.
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first
1. Do we have to write all the questions?
=> Need we write all the questions?
2. Barbara is the best tennis - player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for ages.
=> It's ages since I enjoy myself so much.
4. The cake was so hard that he could not eat it.
=> It was such a hard cake that he couldn't eat it.
5. Someone repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had a car to be repaired yesterday.
6. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
7. Everyday I spend 2 hours learning English.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English.
8. My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago.
=> This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago.
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first
1. Do we have to write all the questions?
=> Need we write all the questions?
2. Barbara is the best tennis - player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for ages.
=> It's ages since I enjoy myself so much.
4. The cake was so hard that he could not eat it.
=> It was such a hard cake that he couldn't eat it.
5. Someone repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had a car to be repaired yesterday.
6. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
7. Everyday I spend 2 hours learning English.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English.
8. My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago.
=> This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago.
finish the sentence in such a way that is means the same as the sentence printed before it
1 People always laugh at his face, and he diss it
=> He hates......people always laughing at his face................
2 It is said that the thief stole everything in the house
=> Everything........in the house was thief stole........
3 Despite her injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match
=> Although.....her injured ankle so Esther still won the tennis match.................
4 Most student can work very hard when they feel it
=> Most students can capable........work very hard..............
5 Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease
=> A lot of effort...........of the scientists to find a cure for this disease...........
III . Complete the unfinished sentences in such away that it means the same as the sentences printed befote it
1. Trang finished hẻ report last night
->Trang has already finished her report since last night
2. I heard that he was ill. I was very sory
->I was very sorry to hear that he was ill
3. The last time I played tennis was in 1990
->I haven't .played tennis since 1990
4. We planted hunderds of trees every year
->Hunderds of trees were planted every year
5. They built this church in 1902
->This church was built in 1902
6. I did my homework yesterday evening
->My homework was done yesterday evening
7. Do you want me to warm the milk for you?
->Shall I warm the milk for you?
8. I'd like you to go to the shops for me
->Will you go to the shops for me?
9. Ann came here for the meeting with the director
->Ann came here in order to meet the director
10. People speak English all over the wold
->Englinsh is spoken all over the wold
11. They built the house over 50 year ago
->The house was built over 50 year ago
12. Tuan arrived home while his mother was cooking
->When Tuan arrived home ,his mother was cooking
Rewrite each of the following sentences in a such way that it is as similar as possible in meaning
1. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it .
--->The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it .
2. When she is asked about her exam result, she hate it .
--->She hates asking about her exam result .
3.He said: “ Do you know the name of the person who invented radio .
--->He asked if I knew the name of the person who invented radio .
4.It was a four-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh to Bangkok .
--->It took me four hour to flight from Ho Chi Minh to Bangkok .
5.Practice speaking English everyday, or you can’t improve your English .
--->If you practise speaking English everyday , you can improve your English .
7.My mother doesn’t usually go to work without having breakfast .
--->My mother isn’t used to going to work without having breakfast .
Rewrite each of the following sentences in a such way that it is as similar as possible in meaning
1. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
->The cake is hard. I couldn't eat it.
2. When she is asked about her exam result, she hate it.
->She hates asking about her exam result.
3.He said: “ Do you know the name of the person who invented radio.
->He asked me if I knew the name of the person who invented radio.
4.It was a four-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh to Bangkok.
->It took me four-hour flight from HCM to Bangkok.
5.Practice speaking English everyday, or you can’t improve your English.
->If you practice speaking E everyday, you will impove your E.
6.Mr Tan is going to decorate our house tomorrow.
->We are going to be decorated our house by Mr Tan
7.My mother doesn’t usually go to work without having breakfast.
->My mother isn’t used to go to work without having breakfast.
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
VI. Complete the unfinished sentences in such a way that they mean the same as those printed above them:
1.People knew Shakespeare as a playwright.
➙Shakespeare ____is known as a playwright._________
2.Someone invited her to the party.
➙She _____was invited to the party. _______________________
3.Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results
➙Minh is __studying hard in order to pass the exam with good results_
4.The tennis match was boring.
➙We were____bored with the tennis match________________
5. People all over the world speak English. >
➙English_____is spoken all over the world_____________