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\(a,y_2=kx_2\Rightarrow-2=5k\Rightarrow k=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) (k là hệ số tỉ lệ)
\(\Rightarrow y_1=-\dfrac{2}{5}x_1=-3\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(b,y_1=kx_1\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y_2=\dfrac{3}{2}x_2\\ \Rightarrow x_2+\dfrac{3}{2}x_2=10\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}x_2=10\Rightarrow x_2=4\\ \Rightarrow y_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4=6\)
x và y là hai đại lượng tỷ lệ thuận
nên x1/y1 = x2/y2
suy ra x1=x2.y1/y2 = 2.(-3/4):1/7 =-21/2
b) x và y là hai đại lượng tỷ lệ thuận
nên x1/y1 = x2/y2
<=> x1/x2 = y1/y2 = (y1-x1)/(y2-x2) (theo t/c của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
Thay số ta có:
x1/(-4) = y1/3=-2/(3-(-4))
<=> x1/(-4) = y1/3=-2/7
suy ra:
x1 = (-4).(-2/7)=8/7
y1 = 3.(-2/7)=-6/7
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
TK MÌNH NHÉ
a, Vì x và y là 2 đại lượng tỉ lệ thuận với nhau
=>y1/x1=y2/x2
=>-3/x1=-2/5
=>-2x1=-3*5
=>-2x1=-15
=>x1=-15/-2=7,5
b,Tương tự câu a ta cũng có x và y là 2 đại lượng tỉ lệ thuận với nhau
=>y1/x1=y2/x2
=>y2/x2=3/2
=>x2/3=y2/2
Áp dụng T/C dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
x2/2=y2/3=x2+y2/3+2=10/5=2
Vì x2/2=2=>x2=4
Vì y2/3=2=>y2=6
Vậy x2=4,y2=6
Ta có: \(\frac{x_1}{y_1}=\frac{x_2}{y_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{y_1+y_2}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\)Khi y=-16 thì x=4