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Sống ở nông thôn là điều mà mọi người từ thành phố thường mơ ước. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tế, nó có cả lợi thế và bất lợi của nó.
Chắc chắn có nhiều lợi thế để sống ở nông thôn. Trước hết, bạn có thể tận hưởng hòa bình và yên tĩnh. Hơn nữa, mọi người có xu hướng thân thiện hơn và cởi mở hơn. Một lợi thế nữa là ít xe cộ, vì vậy nó an toàn hơn cho trẻ nhỏ.
Tuy nhiên, có những hạn chế nhất định đối với cuộc sống bên ngoài thành phố. Thứ nhất, bởi vì có ít người hơn, bạn có thể có ít bạn bè hơn. Ngoài ra, giải trí khó tìm, đặc biệt là vào buổi tối. Hơn nữa, thực tế là có ít cửa hàng và dịch vụ hơn có nghĩa là khó tìm việc hơn. Kết quả là, bạn có thể phải đi một chặng đường dài để làm việc, điều này có thể cực kỳ tốn kém.
Tóm lại, nó có thể được nhìn thấy rằng nông thôn là phù hợp hơn cho một số người hơn những người khác. Trên toàn bộ, nó thường là nơi tốt nhất cho những người đã nghỉ hưu hoặc những người có con nhỏ. Ngược lại, những người trẻ tuổi, đơn thân có nghề nghiệp được cung cấp tốt hơn trong thành phố.
Sống ở nơi đất khách quê người là điều mà những người dân thành phố thường mơ ước. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tế, nó có cả mặt lợi và mặt hại.
Chắc chắn có nhiều thuận lợi để sống trong nước. Trước hết, bạn có thể tận hưởng sự yên bình và tĩnh lặng. Hơn nữa, mọi người có xu hướng thân thiện và cởi mở hơn. Thêm một ưu điểm nữa là ít xe cộ qua lại nên an toàn hơn cho trẻ nhỏ.
Tuy nhiên, có những mặt hạn chế nhất định đối với cuộc sống bên ngoài thành phố. Thứ nhất, vì có ít người hơn, bạn có khả năng có ít bạn bè hơn. Ngoài ra, rất khó tìm thấy các hoạt động giải trí, đặc biệt là vào buổi tối. Hơn nữa, thực tế là có ít cửa hàng và dịch vụ hơn đồng nghĩa với việc khó tìm việc hơn. Kết quả là, bạn có thể phải đi một quãng đường dài để làm việc, điều này có thể cực kỳ tốn kém.
Tóm lại, có thể thấy đất nước này phù hợp với một số người hơn những người khác, nhìn chung, nó thường là nơi tốt nhất cho những người đã nghỉ hưu hoặc có con nhỏ. Ngược lại, những người trẻ tuổi, độc thân có sự nghiệp được chu cấp tốt hơn ở thành phố.
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
Complete the sentences with the Present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. I (always/ want) have always wanted a better job.
2. They (be) have been friends of ours for a long time.
3. I think you (park) have parked in the wrong place.
4. Yuko (learn) has learnt a little more English recently.
5. “ Eat some more!” ~ “ No, thank you, I (finish) have finished.
6. “Where is Sarah?” ~ “ She (go) has gone shopping.”
7. Yes!! Ronaldo (score) has scored again for Brazil!
8. “You look tired, Liam.” ~ “ Well, I (just/walk) have just walked home, and it’s a long way!”
9. “ Are you and Chris going on holiday?” ~ “ Yes, We (look) have looked two weeks in the Caribbean.”
Test for unit 8
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Please let Helen (go/ to go/ going/ goes) with you.
2. The exam was quite (more easily/ more easy/ easier than/ easier as) we expected.
3. What’s (good/ better/ the best/ well) film you’ve ever seen?
4. He (wins/ won/ has won/ is winning) five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games.
5. The students are playing (happy/ happier/ happiest/ happily) in the schoolyard.
6. I’m going away (since/ in/ for/ during) a few days.
7. My friend suggested (to go/ go/ going/ goes) by bus.
8. She told me (giving/ to give/ gave/ given) you this dictionary.
II. Use the word given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the firs.
1. The last time I saw him was in 1986. (seen).
I haven’t seen him since 1986.
2. When did you begin to learn English? (learned).
How long have you learned English?
3. Are you and Jane the same age? (old).
Are you as old as Jane?
4. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o’clock, but they arrived at 2.30. (earlier).
My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
5. No one in the group is younger than Joanna. (youngest).
Joanna is the youngest member in the group.
6. “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said to the us. (told).
The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.
III. Fill in each blank with one suitable word.
Great Britain is (1) ___not__ a large country. It is much smaller (2) ___than__ France. It (3) __has___ four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest part (4) ___of__ the country and has always been the strongest. English is the national (5) ___language___ in all parts of Britain. All the people (6) __who___ live in Britain can speak (7) __English___, but not all the people (8) ___are___ English in that country.
IV. Put the verb into the present simple, present progressive, simple future or Be going to.
1. I’m a bit thirsty. I think I __will have___ (have) something to drink.
2. Why are you putting on your coat? __Are___ you __going to go___ (go) somewhere?
3. Look! That plane is flying toward the airport. It __is going land___ (land).
4. Do you think An ___liked___ (like) the present we bought for her?
5. We must do something soon before it __is___ (be) too late.
6. Are you still watching that program? What time __does___ it ___end___ (end)?
7. I ___am going___ (go) to London next week for a wedding. My sister __is going to get___ (get) married.
8. I’m not ready yet. I ___will___ (tell) you when I ___am___ (be) ready. I promise I __won't be___ (not/ be) very long.
9. “Where __are___ you __going___ (go)?” – “To the hairdresser’s. I ___am going to have___ (have) my hair cut.
10. What do you plan to do when you ___finish___ (finish) your course at college?
V. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1. I’m interested __in___ farming.
2. My grandmother prefers living in the countryside __to__ living in the city.
3. He spent his whole life struggle __with__ imperialism.
4. He got used __to__ the noise.
5. Hold __on__ a minute while I get my breath back.
6. My parents are tired __of__ living in the city.
7. Are you free __on__ Sunday afternoon?
8. She’s still looking __for__ a job.
VI. Write the comparative form or superlative form of the words in brackets.
1. Sport is _____more interesting than_____ politics. (interesting)
2. Can’t you think of anything _____more intelligent______ to say? (intelligent)
3. It’s ______the shortest______ day of the year. (short)
4. London is _______bigger than_______ Birmingham. (big)
5. I prefer this chair to the other ones. It’s _______more comfortable________. (comfortable)
6. The weather is getting ____worse_____. (bad)
7. I like living in the countryside. It’s ______more peaceful than______ living in a town. (peaceful)
8. Who is _____the cleverest______ in the class? (clever)
9. That’s ________the most delicious_________ meal I’ve had for a long time. (delicious)
10. It was ______the most boring______ speech I’ve ever heard. (boring)
11. My English _____is worse than______ yours. (bad)
VII. Write a complete letter from the given words and phrases (make changes and additions if necessary).
Dear Susan,
1. Thank you/ much/ your letter/ which/ arrive/ few days ago.
Than you very much for your letter which arrived a few days ago.
2. It/ be/ lovely/ hear/ you.
It was lovely to hear from you,
3. I/ be sorry/ I/ not/ write/ a long time/ but/ I/ be very busy.
I am sorry that I haven't write for a long time but I have been very busy.
4. As you know/ we/ buy/ new house/ September.
As you know, we bought a new house in September.
5. It/ be/ very bad condition/ and/ it/ need/ repairing a lot.
It was under a very bad condition and it needed repairing a lot.
6. We/ just/ finish/ most of it/ and now/ it/ look/ very nice.
We have just finished most of it and now it looks very nice.
7. Peter and I/ decide/ give/ house-warming party/ May 3rd.
Peter and I decided to give a house-warming party on May 3rd.
8. You think/ you able/ come?
Do you think you will be able to come?
9. Please give me/ ring/ and let/ know/ if you can come.
Please give me a ring and let me know if you can come.
10. I/ really/ look forward/ see you again.
I really look forward to seeing you again.
Love,
Jenny
VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive.
1. I __am going___ (go) to the movie tonight. The film __begins___ (begin) at 7.30.
2. The world ___is changing___ (change) rapidly. Things ___never stay___ (never/ stay) the same.
3. We __are having___ (have) a small party next Sunday. Would you like to come?
4. It __often rains___ (often/ rain) in summer, but it ___isn't raining__ (not/ rain) now.
5. What time __does___ this train ___get__ (get) to London?
6. Computers ___are becoming___ (become) more important in our lives.
7. ___Are__ you (be) free at lunchtime tomorrow? – No, I ___am having___ (have) lunch with my parents.
8. Sue __is coming___ (come) to see us tomorrow. She ___is___ (travel) __travelling___ by train and her train ___arrives__ (arrive) at 10.15. I __am meeting___ (meet) her at the station.
9. What __does___ your sister ___do__ (do)? - She is an architect but she ___isn't working__ (not/ work) at the moment.
10. Can we stop walking soon? I ___am getting____ (get) tired.
I am (very) pleased that you want to know more about 3R.
He is delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
They are very happy that they could save some money from reused things.
My teacher feels pleased that my class won the first prize in collecting cans.
We are worried that the rivers are becoming heavily polluted.
I am very glad that the Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper.
I . Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause structure
1. You want to know more about 3R . I'm very pleased
=> I'm very pleased that you want t oknow more about 3R
2. You are interested in protecting environment . He is delighted
=> He is delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
3. They could save money from used things . They are very happy
=> They are very happy that they could save money from used things.
4. My class won the first prize in collecting cans . My teacher feels pleased
=> My teacher feels pleased that my class won the first prize in collecting cans.
5. The rivers are becoming heavily polluted . We are worried
=> We are worried that the rivers are becoming heavily polluted.
6. The Y&Y is having a plan on recycling used paper. I am very glad
=> I am very glad that the Y&Y is having a plan on recycling used paper.
7.We will win the match . I'm sure
=> I'm sure that we will win the match.
8. They like reading books . I am delighted
=> I am delighted that they like reading books.
9. You had better study for the examination . It's important to do that
=> It's important that you had better study for the examination.
10/ You get on well with together . I'm very glad
=> I'm very glad that you get on well with together.
2 the nicer it tastes
3 the more expensive they are
4 the more slowly we drive
5 the more mistakes you will make
6 the more energetic you feel