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a. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't…gone abroad before……………………………
b. I haven’t seen my old friend for two years.
-> I last ….saw my old friend 2 years ago
c. She was sick, so she could not go to school yesterday.
→ Because ……she was sick, she couldn't go to school yesterday. …………………………………………………………………
d. My sister is interested in reading comics.
→ My sister enjoys............reading comics........................................................................................
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. -> Despite taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
2. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday. -> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday.
3. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays. -> There used to be old buildings in this city, but none can be found nowadays.
4. The novel was so interesting that I read it many time. -> It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times.
II. Use the suggested words and phrases to make a meaningful sentence
1. The teacher/told/him/work harder/catch/the rest/the class.
-> The teacher told him to work harder to catch the rest of the class.
2. I/lend/you/the money/provided/you/promise/give/it/back.
-> i will lend you the money provided that you promise to give it back.
3. She.not accustomed/go to bed/late. That/why/she/tired/today.
-> She is not accustomed to going to bed late. That's why she is tired today.
4. However/clever/Tim/be, he/still/not/able/find/a solution/the problem.
-> However clever Tim was, he still wasn't able to find a solution to the problem.
5. We/would sooner/go/plane/train.
-> We would sooner go by plane than go by train.
1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
2 Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I’m sorry for having forgotten the kets.
3. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. I wish he took the doctor's advice.
AC1
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) wrote a cheque when i (remember)remember that i (have)had nothing in the bank
26. I (find)found this ring as i (dig)dug in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong)belonged to?
27. When i last (see)saw her she (hurry)was hurrying along the road to the station. I (ask)asked her where she (go)was going and she (say)said, london but i don't think she ( speak) spoke the truth because there(not be)wasn't any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call)called on monday he was still(work)working on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come)came into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) was smoking a cigarette, (have)had no time to put it out. So he (throw)threw it into the desk and ( hope)hoped for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice)noticed that smoke (rise) was rising from this desk. You (smoke) smoked when i (come) came in hin he(ask)asked
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than it is now
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field, but now there aren't any
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to collect stamps when I was in primary school
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man, but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than that now
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
-> Getting a good job is difficult.
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
->It’s hard to understand his pronuncation.
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
-> This question is difficult for us to answer.
4. Learning English is interesting.
-> It is interesting to learn English.
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
->The question was too hard for us to answer.
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
-> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
-> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
-> The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
-> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip.
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
-> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper.
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film.
-> The film was very good that I didn't want to turn the TV off.
12. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
->He spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
13. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
-> Mark is not old enough to see the horror film.
14. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
-> He climbed the tree in order that he want to get a better view.
15. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
-> You should get up early so as to have time to review your lesson.
16. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
-> We should do morning exercise regularly so that we can improve our health.
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
-> She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
-> He hurried to the station in order that he wouldn't miss the train.
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books -> Mary went to the library in order to borrow some books.
20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class.
-> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
->We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
-> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
23. He studies hard to pass his exam.
->He studies hard so that he can pass his exam.
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move.
-> The fridge was too heavy for us to move
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is close so that it can stop the children running into the road.
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
-> The beach was do dirty that I decided not to stay.
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water was too cold for the children to swim.
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
-> It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
-> Tom is too young to drive the car.
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
->The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for anything to be done.
Goodluck! 
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
=> Getting a good job is difficult
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
=> It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to answer
4. Learning English is interesting.
=> It is interesting to learn English
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
=> The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
=> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
=> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
=> The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
Mấy câu còn lại tí mình sẽ trả lời ạ, mình hơi bận xíu, sr bạn :<
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
1Although it rained heavily, Andrew went to the supermarket.
2I love the countryside, so I want to go and live there.
3He regretted not saying goodby to her at the airport.
4I have never eaten a meal better than this before.
5Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
1. Andrew went to the supermarket despite the heavy rain
→ Although ........................it rained heavily, Andrew went to the supermarket ...................................
2. I love the countryside. That is why I want to go and live there.
→ I love the countryside, .....................so I want to go and live there.................................
3. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
→ He regretted...................not saying goodbye to her at the airport. .................................
4. That is the best meal I have ever eaten.
→ I have never..............................eaten a better meal than this one...............................................
5. If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died
→ Without …………….....................this treatment, the patient would have died.....................................