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1.Nobody had invited Jean to the party, which annoyed her.
=> As she had not been invited to the party, Jean was annoyed.
2/John has done well in French but not so well in Maths.
=> While John has done well in French, he hasn't done(so) well in Math.
3/They said they would rather Diana didn't listen to music at work.
=> Diana was told not to listen to music at work.
4/The police believed that the thief was still in the house.
=> The thief was believed to have been in the house by the police.
Câu 4 bạn sửa There's no point thành The thief nhé!
4.I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
If… I had know how difficult the job was, I wouldn't have taken the job……………………………………………………………………..
5. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us.
If……my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us…………………………………………………………………..
6. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
If…the streets weren't always so crowded, I would have ridden the bus to work everty morning……………………………………………………………………..
7.The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
If……the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride …………………………………………………………………..
8.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
If……Nick had a map, he could find the way…………………………………………………………………..
9. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
If…I had a dictionary, I could look the word up……………………………………………………………………..
10.We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
If…our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them……………………………………………………………………..
11. You stop smoking, so you feel better.
Unless………You stop smoking, you won't feel better.……………………………………………………………………
12. I went to the party last night, so I am tired now.
Unless…I had gone to the party last night, I wouldn't be tired now………………………………………………………………….
13. Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
If……you leave immediately, I will not call a policeman …………………………………………………………………..
14. He would be happy if he were here now.
Were ……he here now, he would be happy……………………………………………………………………
15.I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I had had time.
Had …I had time, I would have gone swimming yesterday …………………………………………………………………………….
16.I didn’t visit you because I didn’t know you were in hospital.
Had…I known you were in hospital. I would have visited you…………………………………………………………………….
17. The earth moves around the sun, so everything doesn’t float.
If……if the earth didn't move around the sun, everything wouldn't float……………………………………………………………………………..
18. He didn’t take my advice, he isn’t a rich man now.
If……he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now………………………………………………………………………………….
19. 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself
If…I knew anything about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself…………………………………………………………………………………….
20. If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch.
Unless………Alan ate breakfast, he would overeat at lunch.………………………………………………………………
1) My father hasn’t smoked for over three years now. (gave) ............my father gave up smoking over three years ago.....................................................................................
2) The meeting has been postponed until next Friday. (put) .............the meeting has been put off until next Friday.......................................................................................
3) There isn’t enough space in this room for a big cupboard. (take) .......... A big cupboard would take much more than the space in this room....................................................................................................................................................................................
4) His recovery was slow. (get) ........it took him a long time to get over....................................................................................................................................
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out
-> Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2. Because the water is polluted, we can't swim in that river
-> Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
-> Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
-> Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5. Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
-> Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
-> Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to the class.
-> Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
8. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
-> Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
9. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.
-> Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
1. She knows the process ò making pottery because she was born in Doc So craft village.
2. Many important historical documents was distroyed when the library was bombed
3. As soon as she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.
4. we decided to take room in LongWood House even though we knew we could not afford the rent.
5. My mom istructed the through 15 stages ò making a conical hat so that I could make one for me.
6. Before you want to knit a hat for your friend, you should watch tutorials on YouTube.
7. I was not enjoying the party as I wanted to leave early.
Using the given information, create conditional sentences.
1. Kostas was late to his own wedding because his watch was slow.
->If Kostas 's watch hadn't been slow,he wouldn't have been late to his own wedding
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
->If it weren't always so crowded,I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. Sara didn't know that highway 57 was closed, so she didn't take an alternative route.
->If Sara had known that highway 57 was closed, she would have taken an alternative route.
4. Camille coudn't finish unloading the truck because no one was there to help hẻ.
->If someone had been there to help Camille ,she could have finished unloading the truck