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1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1. we can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
=>if..he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out....
2.she is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=>if.....she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.......
3.he will pay me tonight;i will have enough money to buy a car.
=>if.....he pays me tonight.i will have enough money to buy a car....
4.he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=>if...he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...
5.she is very shy , so he doesn't enjoy the party.
=>if.....she weren't shy , he enjoyed the party.......
1, He was annoyed beacause his secretary came late to work.
-> He objected to the fact that his secretary came late to work.
2, I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.
3, I regretted having paid for the damage.
=> I wish I hadn't paid for the damage.
4, He drove fast so that no one would recognize him.
=> He avoided being recognized by driving fast.
5, It's worthless painting the room.
=> There is no use painting the room.
6, There is no need for you to drive carelessly.
=> You don't need to drive carelessly.
7, What about going to the cinema ?
=> I suggest that we should go to the cinema.
8, We left quietly, so that we wouldn't disturb the children.
=> So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
9, I certainly don't intend to reply to that rude letter.
=> I have no intention in replying to that rude letter.
10, My father find maps hard to follow.
=> My father has difficulty in following maps.
11, He has never behaved so violenty before.
=> He is behaving so violently not as he used to.
12, She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.
=> So as to meet him, he must arrive before eleven.
13, I'm sure she didn't see the ghost.
=> She can't have seen the ghost.
14, He didn't need to be reminded about it.
=> It wasn't necessary to remind him about it.
15, My mother was the most warm - hearted person I've ever known.
=> I've never met the more warm-hearted person than my mother before.
16, Her hobby is one thing that she doesn't intend to give up.
=> She has no intention in giving up her hobby.
17, They haven't decided the exact time yet.
=> The exact time hasn't been decided yet.
1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough.
=> If the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight
=> If she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently
-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ..weren't poor, they could help us.................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished...............................................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me..............................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ..........took some exercise, she wouldn;t be overweight..........................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ......go to class late if he had a bicycle.....................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ......do homework if I weren't bad at English.............................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .....practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently..................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .......weren't for the snow, the meeting couldn't be cancelled..............................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ...weren't for the rain, we would go out.....................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ....didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..............................................................................................
Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...............................................weren't poor, they could help us....................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .............................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished........................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help me.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ......................................took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight..............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ....................................go to class late if he had a bicycle.......................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ..............................................do homework if I weren't bad at English.....................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he ...................................................practised speaking Englis, he would speak it fluently....................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ..............................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled.......................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..........................................wouldn't rain, we would go..............................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ...........................................didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.......................................................
1) he speak very quickly so i can't understand him
-> if he didn't speak very quickly, l could understand him.
2) i don't knoww his address , that's why i can't visit him
->If l knew his address, l could visit him.
3) do your homework ỏ you will be punished by the teacher
->If you don't do your homework, you will be punished by the teacher.
4) tell the police the truth , they will believe rou
->If you don't tell the police the truth,they will believe rou
5) keep your feet dry or you will believe you
->if you don't keel your feet dry ,you will believe you.
6) learn hard or you will get a cold
->ìf you don't learn hard,you will get a cold.
7)save the electricity or wqe have run out of energy
->ìf we don't save the electricity, we have run out of energy.
8)don't throw the trash in the street , the air will be polluted
->if you throw the trash in the street, the air will be polluted.
9) if save don't keep your feet dry , you will be catch a cold
->unless save keeps your feet dry,you will be catch a cold.
10) she will get good mark if she leans harder and harder
->unless she learns harder and harder, she won't get good mark.
11) they will be died if they aren't taken to the hospital
->unless they are taken to the hospital, they will be died.
12) we will have a picnic unless it rains
->if it doesn't rain,we will have a picnic.
13)i will buy that book if it isn't so expensive
->unless it is so expensive, l will buy that book
14) they will not help you if they don't have time
->if they have time ,they will help you.
->unless
15) he is overweight beacause he eats so much chocolate
->ìf he didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be overweight.
16) i mised the bus this morning , so i was be late for class
->if l hadn't missed the bus this morning, l wouldn't have been late for class.
17) he didn't pass the exam becausr he didn't work hark
->ìf he had worked hard,he would have passed the exam.
18) he didn't wear glove so the police caught him
->if he had worn glove,the police wouldn't have caught him
19) i was drowning , but he saved me
_if l hadn't been drowning, he wouldn't have saved me.
20) i will only help you if promise to try harder
-> if you promised to try harder, l will only help you.
làm hộ mk nha cần gấp !!!
I.rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences
1.the test./when/signed sadly/that/he heard/failed/he/Tuan
->....Tuan signed sadly when he heard he failed the tese..........................
2./use selectricity/I'm/to catch fish./they/beacause/very worried
->....I'm very worries because they use electricity to catch fish.............................
3. to use./If/water/,/have/the water/we/pollute/will/no fresh/we/
->..If .we pollute the water ,we will have no fresh water to use..................................
4. early february./is/ in late january/Tet/which occurs/a festival/or/
->..tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early february..........................
5. forgot/Mrs.Yen/turn off/to/the/when/faucet/left for/she/word.
->....Mrs Yen forgot to turn off the faucet when she left for word..........................
6.temperatures/experience/Hue/25 độ C and 30 độ C./will/between ->...Hue will experience temperatures between 25 do C and 30 do...........................
II.1.Mrs.Mi was tired,but she helped Tuan with his homework
-> Although....Mrs.Mi was tired,she helped Tuan with his homework.....................
2.Because he doesn't study hard,he can't pass the final exam.
->If....he studdied hard,he could pass the final exam.....................
3.she has a bad cold,so she can't go to school today
->If...she didn't have a bad cold,she could go to school today..................
4.He didn't finish his homework,but he went to bed early
->Although...he didn't finish his homework,he went to bed early.............
5.She has a math test tomorrow,but she is till playing computer games now
->Although....she has a math test tomorrow ,she is still playing computer games now.................