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1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives
1. The street which leads to the school is very wide
-> The street leading to the school is very wide
2. The system which is used here is very succesful
-> The system used here is very successful.
3. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor
-> John teaching my son is my neighbor
4. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London
-> Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London
5. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam
-> The candicates sitting for the exams are all from Vietnam
6. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980
-> We are driving on the road built in1980
7. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager
-> Customers complaining about the service should see the manager
8. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
-> The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm
-> My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm
10. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
-> The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1. They won't be able to come on Sunday.
=> It will be.........................IMPOSSIBLE FOR THEM TO COME ON SUNDAY...........................
2. The test was very difficult. He couldn't do it
=> The test was too...........DIFFICULT FOR HIM TO DO IT.................................
3. My brother can't run as fast as he used to
=> My brother used..................TO RUN FASTER THAN HE DO NOW................................
4. Son was a more skillful soccer player than Duc
=> Duc DID NOT PLAY SOCCER AS SKILLFUL AS SON...............................................................
=> Son played.........SOCCER MORE SKILLFULLY THAN DUC.................................................
5. I drink more coffee than I used to
=> I didn't................DRINK AS MUCH COFFEE AS I DO NOW...............................................
6. I don't have as many book as Lien does
=> Lien........HAS MORE BOOKS THAN I.............................................................
7. My friend and I are the same height
=> I am.....................AS TALL AS MY FRIEND.....................................................
8. I've never met a more intelligent man than him
=> He is................THE MOST INTELLIGENT MAN I HAVE EVER MET.........................................................
9. You watch tv a lot. You know much about the world
=> The more............YOU WATCH TV, THE MORE YOU KNOW ABOUT THE WORLD.......................................................
10. He likes driving more than being driven
=> He prefers..........DRIVING TO BEING DRIVEN..................................................
=> He'd rather.....DRIVE THAN BE DRIVEN.....................................................
1. They won't be able to come on Sunday.
=> It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
2. The test was very difficult. He couldn't do it
=> The test was too difficult for him to do.
3. My brother can't run as fast as he used to
=> My brother used to run faster than he can now.
4. Son was a more skillful soccer player than Duc
=> Duc did not play soccer as skillfully as Son.
=> Son played soccer more skillfully than Duc.
5. I drink more coffee than I used to
=> I didn't use to drink as much coffee as I do now.
6. I don't have as many book as Lien does
=> Lien has more books than I do.
7. My friend and I are the same height
=> I am the same height as my friend.
8. I've never met a more intelligent man than him
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
9. You watch tv a lot. You know much about the world
=> The more you watch TV, the more you know about the world.
10. He likes driving more than being driven
=> He prefers driving to being driven.
=> He'd rather drive than be driven.
1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
-> The man whose opinions I respect most is my father
2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
-> Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
-> I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
-> I recently went back to Paris in which I was born in nearly 50 years ago
5. She is the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman
-> She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met
6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason
-> You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
8. The day was rainy . She left on that day
-> The day when she left was rainy
9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them
-> I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
10. That man is an artist. I dontrememberthemantrememberthemangame
-> Xem lại câu thứ 2 đi :)) ko hiểu viết cái j @@
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
-> That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it
-> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
-> This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
-> Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar
15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
-> Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?
Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
⇒ The man whose opinions I respect most is my father
2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
⇒ Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
⇒ I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
⇒ I recently went back to Paris in which I was born in nearly 50 years ago
5. She is the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman
⇒ She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met
6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio
⇒ Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason
⇒ You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
8. The day was rainy . She left on that day
⇒The day when she left was rainy
9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them
⇒ I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
10. That man is an artist. I dontrememberthemantrememberthemangame
⇒ ko hiểu???????
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
⇒That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it
⇒ Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
⇒ This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
⇒ Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar
15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
⇒Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1."have you finished the final test yet, Andrew -> she asked andrew of he had finished the final test yet
2.(will your class have a picnic at the beach tomorrow?" -> my mother asked if my class would have a picnic at the beach the next day
3. "where did you go last sunday ?" hoa said to me> -> hoa asked me where i had gone the sunday before
4."let organize a party to celebrate our success " said the manager to us --> the manager suggested organizing a party to celebrate their success
5."it was very kind of you to offer me this job, Mr,Wilson " said Helen --> Helen thanked mr wilson to offer her that job
6.(You should go home and rest for a while " said Mrs Brown --> Mrs Brown advised me to go home and rest for a while
7.Daisy said"i want to be a very famous singer worldwide" --> Daisy dreamed to be a very famous singer worldwide
8."don't forget to washing up, John" said Jill. --> Jill reminded john to remember to washing up
Using relative clause1. The woman spoke to me. She was very helpful -> The woman who was very helpful, spoke to me
2. The man is professor. He's going to give a lecture to our students -> The man is going to give a lecture to our students, is professor
3. The artists performed many wonderful shows. We met them yesterday -> The artists whom we met yesterday, performed many wonderful shows
5. She found a dog. Its leg was broken-> She found a dog whose leg was broken
6. They are the children. Their team won the match -> They are the children whose team won the match
7. My brother is very kind to everyone. You met his wife last week . -> My brother whom you met his wife last week, is very kind to everyone
8. Those books belong to Ann. They are on the table -> Those books which are on the table, belong to ann
9. Tom is very careless. He lost his watch yesterday-> Tom
who lost his watch yesterday, is very careless
10. I don't like the stories. They have unhappy endings => I don't like the stories which have unhappy endings