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1. Unfortunately, Jessica couldn’t go on holiday because she didn’t have any money. (ABLE)
- > If Jessica had had some money, she ……would have been able to……………………………………go on holiday.
2. The committee has rejected the new proposal. (TURNED)
- > The new proposal ……has been turned down by………………………………..the committee.
3. I’m certain Julie didn’t tell him. (HAVE)
- > It……couldn't have been……………………………………………Julie who told him.
4. Danny found it difficult to control his bicycle on the steep slope. (UNDER)
- > Danny found it difficult to……get his skis under……………………….on the steep slope.
5. Did you mean to kick him, or did it happen by accident? (PURPOSE)
- > Did you kick him……on purpose or………………………………an accident?
6. People say that the Pyramids are worth visiting. (SUPPOSED)
- > The Pyramids ……is supposed to be…………………………….worth visiting.
7. Tom has not had a job for two years (OUT)
- > Tom has ………been out of work for…………………………………….. two years.
8. “Don't blame me if you can’t find your favorite shirt, “ my sister said. (NOT)
- > My sister said that it …………was not her fault………………….that if I couldn’t find my favorite shirt.
9. The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours. (TWO-HOUR)
- > It is …a two-hour train journey…………………………………….. from London to Bristol.
10. He had a very traditional upbringing, didn’t he? (TRADITIONALLY)
- > He ...........was traditionally brought up........................................, wasn’t he?
1. Jane always wears jeans. (time)
____Jane wear jeans every time __________________
2. I’ll be busy working while you are on holiday. (during)
____During your holiday, I'll be busy working______
3. They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. (part)
___They all took part in singing the Christmas carols____
4. Both my brother and I like scuba-diving. (so)
_______My brother likes scuba-diving and so do I_________
5. I’ll see you at the airport, I expect. (hope)
___I hope I'll see you at the airport_____
1. If I were/ was you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...
2. Emma came first as a result of her hard work...
3. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems...
4. The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled...
5. Because I can't swim, I'm not going/ I won't go scuba diving with Terry...
Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
1. They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic. (avoid)
ð They left _______in order that they could avoid getting caught in the traffic___________________.
2. "You damaged my bicycle, John," said Jane. (accused)
ð Jane__________accused John of damaging her bicycle_________.
3. Helen plays the piano better than Elizabeth? (so)
ð Elizabeth doesn’t ____play the piano so well as Helen does______
4. I wasn’t interested in the film,so I turned the TV off. (find)
ð I didn’t _______find it interesting to watch the film, so I turned the TV off______.
5. I haven’t decided yet whether to move or not. (mind)
ð I haven’t _____yet made up my mind whether to move or not_________
1 This part of the city didn't use to have traffic jam
2 This is his first role. Nevertheless, his acting is very excellent.
3 Despite many buses in the city, very few people actually use them
4 How far is it from Hn to HCM city?
5 Minh, one of our neighbors, is very kind
30. This part of the city didn't use to have traffic jam.
31. This is his first role. Nevertheless, his acting is very excellent.
32. Despite many buses in the city, very few people actually use them.
33. How far is it from Hanoi to HCM City?
34. Minh, one of our neighbours, is very kind.
I. Use the word or phrases givento make complete sentences. You an add more word if necessary
1. Learning / foreign language/ necessary/ us / get/job
.......................................Learning a foreign language is necessary for us to get a good job..........................................
2. This film /interesting /I/ see /twice
................................this film is so interesting that I have seen it twice..........................................
3. driver /stop /car/ time/ save /child /yesterday
..................................the driver stopped his car in time to save the child......................................
4. My family/ I/ spend /two months /make our plan /for summer holiday
.....................................my family and I spent two months planning our summer holiday.....................................
5. Boxing /too /dangerous /her /play
..................................Boxing is too dangerous for her to play.......................
6. It /difficult/ learn English /without/ good dictionary
........................................It is difficult to learn English well without a good dictionary......................................
7. Of all /hotels in town /the Royal Hotel/ comfortable
.....................................Of all the hotels in town, the Royal Hotel is the most comfortable........................................
8. He /try/ stop/ smoking/ many times/ but/ he /never/ succeed
.......................................He has tried to stop smoking many times but he has never succeeded..........................................
9. I /hope/ my English/ improve /by the end /course
...................................I hope my English will be considerably improved by the end of the this course...............................................
10. It /difficult /prevent /people /park here
...................................It is difficult to prevent people from parking here...............................
II. Use the word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word
1. We went to Hai Phong two months ago . ( been)
We..........................have been to Hai Phong for two months......................................
2. Whose book is this ? (belong)
Who..................does this book belong to?........................
3. My aunt ran a small company in the city but she doesn't do any more. (used)
My aunt..........................used to run a small company in the city..........................................
4. English eight has sixteen units. ( are)
There......................are sixteen units in English eight..........................
5. " You should not lend him your car", Nam said to me (advised)
Nam.................................advised me not to lend him my car...........................................................
1 used to be bad at
2 i were you I wouldn't touch
3 to Rio takes off at
4 had her house designed by a famous architect
5 He gave us a detailed description of the hotel
They say the country is on the verge of civil war. said
The country ……is said to be………………………………………………………. on the verge of civil war.
People thought the President was ill. be
The President ………was told to be……………………………………………………. ill.
People believe he escaped with the money. run
He is ………believed to run……………………………………………………. off with the money.
People always thought she was very good at math, but she made some basic mistakes. supposed
She …………was supposed………………………………… very good at math, but she made some basic mistakes.
My landlord doesn’t like me smoking in the house. meant
I’m………meant not smoking……………………………………………………. in the house.
The TV news says that the football club has a new owner. reported
The football club ……us reported to have………………………………………………………. a new owner.
They wanted me to go to their party but I was too busy. supposed
I …was supposed to go…………………………………………………………. their party but I was too busy.
I’ve been told that Armani designs all her clothes. believed
All her clothes……have been believed to be designed………………………………………………………. by Armani.
Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word(s).
1. When I was driving, I realized that the car wasn’t working properly. (WRONG)
→ While I was driving, I realized that there was something wrong with the car.
2. Sandra said that she was willing to work late. (MIND)
→ Sandra said that she didn’t mind working late.
3. They pretended to be enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really. (AS)
→ They acted as if they were enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.
4. I can't lift this table on my own. (UNLESS)
→ I can't lift this table unless you help me/ someone helps me.
5. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe-keeping. (IT)
→ It is believed that the coins were buried for safe-keeping.