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1. If I were/ was you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...
2. Emma came first as a result of her hard work...
3. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems...
4. The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled...
5. Because I can't swim, I'm not going/ I won't go scuba diving with Terry...
1. Unfortunately, Jessica couldn’t go on holiday because she didn’t have any money. (ABLE)
- > If Jessica had had some money, she ……would have been able to……………………………………go on holiday.
2. The committee has rejected the new proposal. (TURNED)
- > The new proposal ……has been turned down by………………………………..the committee.
3. I’m certain Julie didn’t tell him. (HAVE)
- > It……couldn't have been……………………………………………Julie who told him.
4. Danny found it difficult to control his bicycle on the steep slope. (UNDER)
- > Danny found it difficult to……get his skis under……………………….on the steep slope.
5. Did you mean to kick him, or did it happen by accident? (PURPOSE)
- > Did you kick him……on purpose or………………………………an accident?
6. People say that the Pyramids are worth visiting. (SUPPOSED)
- > The Pyramids ……is supposed to be…………………………….worth visiting.
7. Tom has not had a job for two years (OUT)
- > Tom has ………been out of work for…………………………………….. two years.
8. “Don't blame me if you can’t find your favorite shirt, “ my sister said. (NOT)
- > My sister said that it …………was not her fault………………….that if I couldn’t find my favorite shirt.
9. The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours. (TWO-HOUR)
- > It is …a two-hour train journey…………………………………….. from London to Bristol.
10. He had a very traditional upbringing, didn’t he? (TRADITIONALLY)
- > He ...........was traditionally brought up........................................, wasn’t he?
1. Jane always wears jeans. (time)
____Jane wear jeans every time __________________
2. I’ll be busy working while you are on holiday. (during)
____During your holiday, I'll be busy working______
3. They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. (part)
___They all took part in singing the Christmas carols____
4. Both my brother and I like scuba-diving. (so)
_______My brother likes scuba-diving and so do I_________
5. I’ll see you at the airport, I expect. (hope)
___I hope I'll see you at the airport_____
1 This part of the city didn't use to have traffic jam
2 This is his first role. Nevertheless, his acting is very excellent.
3 Despite many buses in the city, very few people actually use them
4 How far is it from Hn to HCM city?
5 Minh, one of our neighbors, is very kind
30. This part of the city didn't use to have traffic jam.
31. This is his first role. Nevertheless, his acting is very excellent.
32. Despite many buses in the city, very few people actually use them.
33. How far is it from Hanoi to HCM City?
34. Minh, one of our neighbours, is very kind.
Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word(s).
1. When I was driving, I realized that the car wasn’t working properly. (WRONG)
→ While I was driving, I realized that there was something wrong with the car.
2. Sandra said that she was willing to work late. (MIND)
→ Sandra said that she didn’t mind working late.
3. They pretended to be enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really. (AS)
→ They acted as if they were enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.
4. I can't lift this table on my own. (UNLESS)
→ I can't lift this table unless you help me/ someone helps me.
5. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe-keeping. (IT)
→ It is believed that the coins were buried for safe-keeping.
1. They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic. (avoid)
ð They left _______in order that they could avoid getting caught in the traffic___________________.
2. "You damaged my bicycle, John," said Jane. (accused)
ð Jane__________accused John of damaging her bicycle_________.
3. Helen plays the piano better than Elizabeth? (so)
ð Elizabeth doesn’t ____play the piano so well as Helen does______
4. I wasn’t interested in the film,so I turned the TV off. (find)
ð I didn’t _______find it interesting to watch the film, so I turned the TV off______.
5. I haven’t decided yet whether to move or not. (mind)
ð I haven’t _____yet made up my mind whether to move or not_________
I don’t think it’s likely that you’ll win the competition. (likelihood)
→ I think there is ___a likelihood of you winning____________________________________ the competition.
2. Nhat Tan is the longest bridge that I’ve ever seen in Viet Nam. (longer)
→ In Viet Nam, I ________have seen no longer bridge than_______________________________ Nhat Tan bridge.
3. I almost always go out on Saturday nights. (ever)
→ I ______hardly ever stay at___________________________________ home on Saturday nights.
4. The number of people out of work has fallen dramatically this year. (fall)
→There has ______been a dramatic fall in_______________________ the number of people out of work this year
5. I do like carrots, but I don’t want to eat them every day. (liking)
→ Though I_____have a liking for carrots___________________________, I don’t want to eat them every day
em nhé!
1 It's the first time I have seen such an exciting film
2 The weather is worse than we had expected
3 It's very easy to keep in touch with friends nowadays
4 The game had to be put off because of the rain
5 It's necessary that you make up your mind whether to accept the job
They say the country is on the verge of civil war. said
The country ……is said to be………………………………………………………. on the verge of civil war.
People thought the President was ill. be
The President ………was told to be……………………………………………………. ill.
People believe he escaped with the money. run
He is ………believed to run……………………………………………………. off with the money.
People always thought she was very good at math, but she made some basic mistakes. supposed
She …………was supposed………………………………… very good at math, but she made some basic mistakes.
My landlord doesn’t like me smoking in the house. meant
I’m………meant not smoking……………………………………………………. in the house.
The TV news says that the football club has a new owner. reported
The football club ……us reported to have………………………………………………………. a new owner.
They wanted me to go to their party but I was too busy. supposed
I …was supposed to go…………………………………………………………. their party but I was too busy.
I’ve been told that Armani designs all her clothes. believed
All her clothes……have been believed to be designed………………………………………………………. by Armani.