Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=a\\yz=b\\zx=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả thiết \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ca\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Biến đổi linh tinh P chắc là ra :D
+) TH2: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow xy=yz=zx\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(P=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{2y}{y}\cdot\frac{2z}{z}\cdot\frac{2x}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
Vậy....
TH1: \(xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{-xy}{z}\)
Vì vai trò của x, y, z là như nhau nên ta cũng có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=\frac{-yz}{x}\\z+x=\frac{-zx}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{-xy}{z}\cdot\frac{-yz}{x}\cdot\frac{-zx}{y}}{xyz}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{-x^2y^2z^2}{xyz}}{xyz}\)
\(P=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Vậy....
Ta có: \(x^3y^3z^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz-1\)
\(=x^2y^2z^2\left(xyz+1\right)-\left(xyz+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xyz+1\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(xyz+1\right)\left(xyz-1\right)\left(xyz+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xyz-1\right)\left(xyz+1\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2-y^2-x+y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(B=ax-ab+b-x\)
\(=\left(ax-ab\right)-\left(x-b\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-b\right)-\left(x-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
\(D=x^2-2xy+y^2-m^2+2mn-n^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(m^2+n^2-2mn\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(m-n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-m+n\right)\left(x-y+m-n\right)\)
\(E=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z-y+z\right)\)
\(=>A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =>A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\) ( dấu phía sau bị lỗi nha )
\(=>B=a\left(x-b\right)-\left(x-b\right)\\ =>B=\left(x-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=>C=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(3x^2+36xy+108y^2\right)\)
\(=>C=3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x^2+12xy+36y^2\right)\\ =>C=3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+6y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(m^2-2mn+n^2\right)\\ =>D=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(m-n\right)^2\)
\(=>D=\left(x-y+m-n\right)\left(x-y-m+n\right)\)
\(=>E=x^2-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\\ =>E=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=>E=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
T I C K ủng hộ nha
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Câu hỏi của Yến Trần - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+y+z=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\) ( do \(xyz=1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) hoặc \(y=1\) hoặc \(z=1\)
+) Với \(x=1\) thì \(P=\left(1^{19}-1\right)\left(y^5-1\right)\left(z^{1896}-1\right)=0\)
Tương tự với \(y=1\) \(;\) \(z=1\) , ta cũng có \(P=0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2xyz}{xyz}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2}{2}=\frac{7^2-23}{2}=13\)
Ta lại có:
\(xy+z-6=xy+z+1-x-y-z=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-1\)
\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=x^3z-x^3y^2+xy^3-y^3z^2+yz^2-x^2z^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
cám ơn nhiều