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1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b\ge0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a+9\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}+18}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+9\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}{\left(a-9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}{\left(a-9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\)
b .
\(\frac{a+9}{a-9}=\frac{b+10}{b-10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-9+18}{a-9}=\frac{b-10+20}{b-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{18}{a-9}=1+\frac{20}{b-10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{a-9}=\frac{20}{b-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(b-10\right)=20\left(a-9\right)\Leftrightarrow18b=20a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{10}\)
3.
\(x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x-5=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17\left(x-y\right)+7\left(2x+y\right)=833\\19\left(4x+y\right)+5\left(y-7\right)=1425\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31x-10y=833\\76x+24y=1460\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bấm máy
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=9\)
\(B=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(B>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\)
\(B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}}{\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{35}\right)}\right)\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{36}-1\right)=10>9=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Để biểu thức B có nghĩa thì \(xy\ne0\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2=4x^4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3=4x^4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6-2x^3y^3=4x^4y^4-4x^3y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)^2=4x^4y^4\left(1-\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{x^3-y^3}{2x^2y^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{xy}}=\left|\frac{x^3-y^3}{2x^2y^2}\right|\) là một số hữu tỉ
3.
\(•x=3+\sqrt{2}\\ x^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\\ x^2=9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2\\ x^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\\• y=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\\ y^2=\left(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\\ y^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=y^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
1. ta có : \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}\)
ta thấy : \(\sqrt{112}>\sqrt{27}\) hay \(4\sqrt{7}>3\sqrt{3}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}=\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{8}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
ta thấy :\(\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{8}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\) hay \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}< 6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
3. \(x^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(y^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)=\(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
ta thấy : \(x^2=y^2\Rightarrow x=y\)
\(S=\frac{a}{a+2b}+\frac{b}{b+2c}+\frac{c}{c+2a}\)
\(S=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ca}\)
\(S\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2bc+c^2+2ca}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
GTNN của S hoàn toàn không cần đến điều kiện \(abc=1\), nó luôn bằng 1 với mọi số thực dương a;b;c (nên điều kiện \(abc=1\) là thừa)
Do \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x^{2016}\le1\\0\le y^{2016}\le1\\0\le z^{2016}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{2017}\le x^{2016}\\y^{2017}\le y^{2016}\\z^{2017}\le z^{2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}\le x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}\le1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi vả chỉ khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
\(\Rightarrow P=1\)
Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(m^2+n^2;m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m^2+n^2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2mn⋮d\)
TH1: \(2⋮d\Rightarrow d_{max}=2\) khi \(m;n\) cùng lẻ
TH2: \(m⋮d\) , mà \(m+n⋮d\Rightarrow n⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=ƯC\left(m;n\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
Th3: \(n⋮d\) tương tự như trên ta có \(d=1\)
Vậy ước chung lớn nhất A; B bằng 2 khi m; n cùng lẻ
\(C=sin^2a\left(1-\frac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+cot^2a}\left(1-cota+cot^2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\frac{6-\sqrt{5}}{6}\)
mình có sửa lại đề 1 chút!
đặt \(T=\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)
đặt \(u=a^4;v=b^6\)(a,b>0) ta có
\(T=\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}=\frac{a^4-8a^2b^2+4b^2}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}+3b^2\)
vậy \(T=\frac{a^4-8a^2b^2+4b^4}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}+3b^2=\frac{a^4-5a^2b^2-2b^4+6ab^3}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
từ đó suy ra \(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=\left|\sqrt[4]{u}-\sqrt[6]{v}\right|+\sqrt[6]{v}\)
vì \(u^3\ge v^2\)nên \(\left|\sqrt[4]{u}-\sqrt[6]{v}\right|+\sqrt[6]{v}=\sqrt[4]{u}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)
với u=1 ta có \(T=\sqrt{\frac{1-8\sqrt[6]{v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}\)
nếu \(1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v}=0\)thì \(\sqrt[3]{v}=\frac{3+1}{2}>0\)
do \(v^2>1=u^3\), mâu thuẫn suy ra \(1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v}\ne0\)
tóm lại với \(u^3\ge v^2\)và u,v\(\inℚ^+\)để \(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)cần và đủ là u=1 và v<1, v\(\inℚ^+\)được lấy tùy ý