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1. Mary was sent some money by her parents.
2. A bottle must be taken on the river bank by each competitor.
3. Was this monument built ten years ago?
4. The football match was delayed.
5. Many kinds of newspapers are put on the table.
6. This essay must be written by Tom.
7. A lot of new books have just been bought by my father.
1. This novel will be published in February.
2. A new hotel is being built.
3. Mai has just been sent many postcards by Betty.
4. Hoa's mother was sent a gift by her.
5. Many new schools will be built in the future.
6. The answer must be written in ink by the students.
7. All the songs was written on this new album by him.
8. Rice-cooking festival was held in Thon Trieu last year.
9. This problem must be solved by us soon.
10. Truyen Kieu was written by Nguyen Du.
1. Something must be done for these poor men by us.
2. The rice has to be separated from the husk.
3. That silly thing shouldn't be done by him.
4. The tape-recorder is operated by the boy.
5. We were given a post card.
6. The room was cleaned everyday by the student.
7. Some of my books had been lost.
8. These boys are believed to become better by us.
9. The problem was found by the scientists.
10. The pan is pulled into the sink by the cat.
1. She is given a novel about a love story by him.
2. A house was being painted.
3. Those flowers are being watered by her.
4. Our reports had been finished by us in three months.
5. That car ought to be sold.
6. She has been seen at the station by us.
7. The students will be given the books by the librarian.
8. I was shown the way to Thames River by him.
9. (không chuyển được vì thiếu tân ngữ)
10. I can be bought an envelope by you.
1. A car has just been bought by us.
2. Jim has just met by us.
3. The church was visited two years ago.
4. The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs. Green.
5. The patients were examined by the doctor.
6. That noise was made by these boys.
7. This exercise can't be done quickly by me.
8. Her report had been finished by her by noon.
9. We have been disappointed very much by the movie.
10. The bill has to be paid before the first of the month.
1. You will be asked several questions.
2. I was promised a bicycle by my parents two days ago.
3. The box has been locked and it can't be opened by me.
4. The president is called every morning.
5. Food is being carried to the flood region by airplanes now.
6. This sewing machine can be repaired by Nam.
7. We were advised not to go out alone.
8. The robbers ought to be put in prison by the police.
9. Her handbag had been checked.
10. Susan has been promised a new watch by her father.
1. All the questions on the paper will be answered by you.
2. Many building has been destroyed by the earthquake.
3. A tiger has just been killed by her.
4. Lan is being made a dress by her mother.
5. Mrs. Quyen was seen to leave her house by us at 9 o'clock.
6. This work must be finished by Mr. Lam before June.
7. A new TV is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
8. Peter hasn't been seen by us yet.
9. The fence is being painted by Nam and Ba.
10. A story book is read by Hoa after dinner.
1. A new school was being built here when we came.
2. His parents will be sent a gift by him.
3. Two new dress have been bought by her recently.
4. These music lessons must be written in ink by you.
5. Our friends were seen outside the church by us yesterday.
6. An accident was seen on Le Loi street by Lan yesterday.
7. Potatoes can be grown in this farm.
8. That exciting film has been seen by me many times.
9. A cup of tea is drunk by my father every morning.
10. Bill's boss was called by him yesterday.
1. Susan's boyfriend is being phoned in the living room by her now.
2. Chess was played by Mr. and Mrs. Long when we came.
3. He has just been given a new dictionary by his parents.
4. Rubber trees are grown in our country.
5. His father was met at the front gate by him.
6. Rubber trees can't be planted in the desert.
7. Peter hasn't been seen by us yet.
8. The fence is being painted by Nam and Ba.
9. A story book is read by Linh after dinner.
10. His parents will be sent a gift by him.
Change the following sentences into the passive voice or active voice:
1. Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
=> Is cotton exported to many countries?
2. The Christmas tree were decorated and put at the front doors
=> They decorated and put the Christmas tree at the front doors.
3. Somebody must do something for these poor men
=> Something must be done for these poor men.
4. Did Jack London write the novel "Martin Idon"?
=> Was the novel "Martin Idon" written by Jack London?
5. A new supermarket is going to be built next year
=> They are going to build a new supermarket next year.
6. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has just been built near my house.
7. People speak French and Enghlish in Canada
=> French and English are spoken in Canada.
8. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented in 1876 by Bell.
9. People say that he is the best doctor
=> He is said to be the best doctor.
10. His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts Gallery
=> New Arts Gallery will exhibit his painting for the first time.
Turn to the passive voice:
1. They performed Chrismas songs 800 years ago.
Christmas song was performed 800 years ago.
2. Somebody will call Mr. Green tonight.
Mr.Green will called by somebody tonight.
3. These worker are building a new hospital.
A new fospital are biult by these worker.
4. Nobody has used this room for ages.
This room has been used by nobody for ages.
5. Hoa sent a Chrismas card to Lan last Chrismas.
A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last christmas.
1. We waste too much fresh water everyday.
=> Too much fresh water is wasted everyday.
2. The students are doing an exercise on passive voice at the moment.
=> An exercise on passive voice is being done by the students at the moment.
3. No one used this computer yesterday.
=> This computer wasn't used yesterday.
4. They will build a new hospital in this area.
=> A new hospital will be built in this area.
5. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.
6. We were painting the wall at this time yesterday
=> The wall was being painted at this time yesterday.
7. My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower
=> My daughter was named after a kind of flower by my grandmother.
8. They are decorating their rooms for Tet holiday
=> Their rooms are being decorated for Tet holiday.
9. People speak English in many African countries
=> English is spoken in many African countries.
10. Nobody informed me about the change of the plan
=> I wasn't informed about the change of the plan.
11. My school is going to set up a new workshop
=> A new workshop is going to be set up by my school.
12. They gave Linh an Oxford dictionary last semester
=> Linh was given an Oxford dictionary last semester.
13. Designers have added many beautiful patterns to the Ao dai
=> Many beautiful patterns have been added to the Ao dai by designers.
14. People don't grow maize in this region
=> Maize isn't grown in this region.
15. People often use Google or Yahoo website to search for information
=> Google or Yahoo website is often used to search for information.
16.They'll send you a letter of invitation soon
=> You will be sent a letter of invitation soon.
17. Mr. Nam is repairing the faucet in the bathroom
=> The faucet in the bathroom is being repaired by Mr. Nam.
18. My sister hasn't finished the project yet
=> The project hasn't been finished by my sister yet.
19. The workers were building a new bridge when it collapsed
=> A new bridge was being built by the workers when it collapsed.
20. They are going to plant trees in the school garden this weekend
=> Trees are going to be planted in the school garden this weekend.
21. Viuses can attack your computer at any time
=> Your computer can be attacked by viruses at any time.
22. You must wash this sweater in warm water
=> This sweater must be washed in warm water.
23. He used to write many poems when he was a student
=> Many poems used to be written by him when he was a student.
24.They couldn't control the economic situation last year
=> The economic situation couldn't be controled last year.
25. The mechanic is going to repair my car
=> My car is going to be repaired by the mechanic.
26. Visitors must leave their shoes outside the door
=> Visitors' shoes must be left outside the door.
27. You can see pictures of the earth from the outer space
=> Pictures of the earth can be seen from the outer space.
28. The government should modernize the traffic system
=> The traffic system should be modernized by the government.
29. Mai has to wash clothes regularly
=> Clothes have to be washed regularly by Mai.
30. He is going to introduce his new collection this evening
=> His new collection is going to be introduced this evening.
31. No student can find out the correct answer
=> The correct answer can't be found out.
32. The school will inform the result of the examination in two weeks
=> The result of the examination will be informed by the school in two weeks.
33. The students have to close all the windows after class every day
=> All the windows have to be closed by the students after class every day.
34. Someone might break the news
=> The news might be broken
35. Teachers should check the previous lessons everyday
=> The previous lessons should be checked by teachers everyday.
36. People used to pump raw sewage directly into the sea
=> Raw sewage used to be pumped directly into the sea.
37.Jack won't pay the bill
=> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
38. You mustn't touch that button while the experiment is in progress
=> That button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.
39. They should take urgent actions to prevent diseases after the flood
=> Urgent actions should be taken to prevent diseases after the flood.
40. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
=> I had the gate painted by my nephew last week.
41. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
=> She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
42. We must save natural resources for future use
=> Natural resources must be saved for future use.
43. They have her tell the story again
=> They have the story told by her again.
44. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
=> John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister.
45. Anne had had a friend type her composition
=> Anne has had her composition typed by a friend.
46. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
=> Rick will have his hair cut by a barber.
47.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
=> I will get a new dress made by the dressmaker.
48. He had a mechanic repair his car
=> He had his car repaired by a mechanic.
49. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
=> She often gets the heater maintained by the technician.
50. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
=> They had the shoplifter arrested by the police.
51. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
=> Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoemaker?
52. I must have the dentist check my teeth
=> I must have my teeth checked by the dentist.
53. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
=> She will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgeon.
54. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
=> We had this photograph taken by a man when we were on holiday last summer.
55. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
=> The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner.
56. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
57. They know that English is an international language
=> English is known to be an international language.
58. People saw him steal your car
=> He was seen to steal your car.
59. They say that John is the brightest student in class
=> John is said to be the brightest student in class.
60. Open your book
=> Let your book be opened.
61. She advised me to sell that house
=> I was advised to sell that house.
63. He won't let you do that silly thing again
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
64. He orders us to clean the floor
=> We are ordered to clean the floor.
65. People believe that the earth stood still
=> The earth is believed to have stood still.
Dài :>
Change the following sentences into passive form
1. My father bought me this bike 3 years ago -> .1.I WAS BOUGHT THIS BIKE BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2.THIS BIKE WAS BOUGHT FOR ME BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2. They are going to build a new bridge near my school ->A NEW BRIDGE IS GOING TO BE BUILT NEAR MY SCHOOL.
3. My sister could speak English when she was 10 ->.ENGLISH COULD BE SPOKEN BY MY SISTER WHEN SHE WAS 10.
4. Do people use this road very often? -> IS THIS ROAD USED VERY OFTEN?
5. Minh didn't watch that flim last night. Did he? -> THAT FILM WASN'T WATCHED BY MINH LAST NIGHT, WAS IT?
6. My brother has just given me a beautiful gift. ->.1.I HAVE JUST BEEN GIVEN A BEAUTIFUL GIFT BY MY BROTHER.
2. A BEAUTIFUL GIFT HAS JUST BEEN GIVEN TO ME BY MY BROTHER.7.The volunteers have rescued three cats. ->THE THREE CATS HAVE BEEN RESCUED BY THE VOLUNTEERS.
8. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came. -> THEIR HOUSE HAD BEEN REPAIRED BRFORE THE TYPHOON CAME.
9. What kind of injures do earthquakes cause? -> WHAT KIND OF INJURIES ARE CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?
10. We will send rescue worker to the flooded villages. -RESCUE WORKERS WILL BE SENT TO THE FLOODED VILLAGES.
11. They have decorated their house recently. ->.THEIR HOUSE HAS BEEN DECORATED RECENTLY.
12. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. ->BICYCLES MUST NOT BE LEFT IN THE HALL.
13. The organizer will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month. ->THE PAINTINGS WILL BE EXHIBITED (BY THE ORGANIZER) TILL THE END OF THE MONTH.
14. They are going to open a new shopping mall in the neighborhood.-> A NEW SHOPPING MALL IS GOING TO BE OPENED IN THE NEIBORHOOD.
15. They have to show the boy the easiest way to do it. ->THE BOY WAS SHOWN THW EASIEST WAY TO DO IT.
16. No one can answer this question. Can they? ->THIS QUESTION CAN'T BE ANSWERED, CAN IT?
1. This bike was bought for me by my father 3 years ago.
2. A new bridge is going to be built near my school.
3. English could be spoken by my sister when she was 10.
4. Is this road used very often?
5. That film was not watched by Minh last night. Was it?
6. A beautiful gift has just been given to me by my brother.
7. Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers.
8. Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came.
9. What kind of injures are caused by earthquakes?
10. Rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages.
11. Their house has been decorated recently.
12. Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
13. The paintings will be exhibited by the organizer till the end of the month.
14. A new shopping mall is going to be opened in the neighborhood.
15. The easiest way to do it have to be shown to the boy.
16. This question can not be answered. Can it?
giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
I. pass voice
1. I will take part in many outdoor activities
=> Many outdoor activities will be taken part in.
2. she will do the housework tomorrow
=> The housework will be done tomorrow.
3. my mother is cooking some chiicken in the kitchen
=> Some chicken are being cooked in the kitchen by my mother.
4. they are building a shopping mall in my village
=> A shopping mall is being built in my village.
5. Mr binh is teaching English in class 8a5
=> English is being taught in class 8a5 by Mr Binh.
6. the students are sweeping the school yard now
=> The school yard is being swept by the students now.
7. I am painting the gate green
=> The gate green is being painted.
8. they are repairing the computer in the room
=> The computer in the room is being repaired.
9. Mr Thinh is visiting many famous places in San Francisco
=> Many famous places in San Francisco are being visited by Mr Thinh.
10.My brother is sending some postcards to his friends
=> Some postcards are being sent to his friends by my brother.
11. people are planting many trees along streets
=> Many trees are being planted along streets.
12. she is hanging the washed clothes
=> The washed clothes are being hung.
13. he has done his homework recently
=> His homework has been done recently.
14. they have finished their work
=> Their work has been finished.
15. she has taught English since 1997
=> English has been taught since 1997.
16. Miss White has leant to make pancakes
=> Make pancakes have been learnt by Miss White.
17. Nobody has used this room for ages
=> This room hasn't been used for ages.
18. Someone has brought that chair into the living room
=> That chair had been brought into the living room.
19. Mrs nga buys some new bowls
=> Some new bowls are bought by Mrs Nga.
20 the cat has eaten all the fish in the pan
=> All the fish in the pan have been eaten by the cat.
21. they have taught the children to ride the bike
=> The children have been taught to ride the bike.
22. nam has written a lot of cards on Christmas Day
=> a lot of cards have been written on Christmas Day by Nam.
23. he can speak English and French fluently
=> English and French can be spoken fluently.
24. the students in my school must wear uniforms
=> Uniforms must be worn by the students in my school.
25. the children shouldn't drink wine or beer
=> Wine or beer shouldn't be drunk by the children.
26. my father can fix the washing machine
=> The washing machine can be fixed by my father.
27. you should eat more fruit and vegetables
=> More fruit and vegetables should be eaten.
28. he is going to see a movie tonight
=> A movie is going to be seen tonight.
29. they are going to build a big mall in my village
=> A big mall is going to be built in my village.
30. she is going to decorate her house before Christmas
=> Her house is going to be decorated before Chirtmas.
31. Mrs Robinson can make spring rolls
=> Spring rolls can be made by Mrs Robinson.
32. Mr Hai shouldn't smoke cigarrettes
=> Cigarrettes shouldn't be smoked by Mr Hai.
1. I was given a lot of beautiful flowers on my birthday.
2.We were asked many questions
3.This machine will be shown to pubic next month
4.Have your lesson been finished ?
5.His home village is often visited in the summer
6.That bridge was built 5 years ago
7.A meeting is held by the students in my school every Saturday
1. A lot of beautiful flowers were given me on my birthday.
2. Many questions were asked us.
3. This machine will be showed to the public next month.
4. Has your lesson just been finished?
5. Nam's home village is often visited in the summer by him.
6. That bridge was built five years ago.
7. A meeting was held by the student in my school every Saturday.
8. A lot of flowes were bought for her mother.
9. All the vegetables and meat were eaten by the children.
10. An art exhibition will be organized by their school next month.
11. Lan's homework aren't finished.
12. Ba's bike can be fixed by himself.
13. Your lessons aren't prepared careful.
14. Your class room must be cleaned.
15. A new stadium will be built here next year.
Turn to the passive voice:
1. People put many kinds of newspapers on the table.
many kinds of newspapers are put on the table.
2. Tom must write this essay.
this essay must be written by Tom
3. My father has just bought a lot of new book.
a lot of new books have just been bought by My father
4. People will publish this novel in Ferbruary.
this novel will be published in Ferbruary.
5. They are building a new hotel.
a new hotel is being built
6. Betty has just sent Mai many postcards.
Mai has just been sent many postcards by Betty
7. Hoa is going to send to her mother a gift.
Hoa's mother is going to be sent a gift.
8. They will building many new school in the future.
many new schools will being built in the future.
9. Students must write the answers in ink.
the answers must be written in ink by students
10. He wrote all the songs on this new album.
all the songs were written on this new album.