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giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
1. She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” ___she said that she couldn't fsnd her umbrella ________________________________________________________ 2. They said, “We are learning English now” ____they said they were learning english then_______________________________________________________ 3. “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. ____tom said his friend was coming the following week_______________________________________________________ 4. “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” _____he said he would help his mum with housework that weekend ______________________________________________________ 2. “ We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said ___they said they shall overcome this difficulty________________________________________________________ 3. “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said ______my friend said his father was a doctor there_____________________________________________________ 4. “ I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. _________________________________________________________the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day__ 5. “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students ___the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all thoes execises before the following week________________________________________________________ 6. “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said. ___she said she had come back there early the day before ________________________________________________________ 7. “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said ________she said she had broken vase___________________________________________________ 8. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl. ____the boy said to the girl he would never see her again_______________________________________________________ 9. He said to her, “You are my friend.” ____he told her was his friend_______________________________________________________ 10. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this axercise.” ____johnny told his mother he didn;'t know how to do that exercise_______________________________________________________ 11. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren. ____the cildren said they were waiting for the bus_______________________________________________________ 12. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”. ______mary told her father had dead a year before _____________________________________________________ 13. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. _______john said that he had finished studying his lesson____________________________________________________ 14. Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”. _____mary said she could go to the movies with john______________________________________________________ 15. “ I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend. ______Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they the following weekend_____________________________________________________ 16. He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ________he said that he didn't know what happened________________________________________ 17. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” __________she said she had to gone to the doctor the day before ______________________________________ 18. He said, “I have a toothache.” ____he said he had a toothache ____________________________________________ 19. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” _______she said she would write him a prescription_________________________________________ 20. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” _____they said they were going to the drugstore___________________________________________ 21. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ____he said the doctor had given him some pills____________________________________________ 22. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ____she said she went to the supermarket every day____________________________________________ 23. He said, “I have received the envelope.” ___he said he had received the envelope_____________________________________________ 24. They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” ____they said they had visited cannery row____________________________________________ 25. She said, “I feel very sick.” ____she said she felt very sick____________________________________________ 26. He said, “I bought some popcorn.” ___he said he had bought some popcorn_____________________________________________ 27. They said, “We’re flying to California.” ______they said they were flying to california __________________________________________ 28. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” _____he said he was cutting off the main valve___________________________________________ 29. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” .........Nam said his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon..................................................................... ... ... 30. “ My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. ..........she said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day................................................................................ . 31. “ Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. ........nga said mr and mrs pike had just read those newspaper ............................................................................... 32. She said, “I often listen to music at night.” ....she said she often listened to music at night........................................................... 33. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” .....lan's mother said her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals........................................................................................ 34. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” ......they said they had to to the assignments then............................................................... . 35. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” .........lan said her sister seldom rode a bike to school...................................................... ...
Mình làm tiếp nhá
36. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”
...They said their teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson...
37. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
............Nam said he was doing his homework then ....................
II . Change the sentences below into direct speech .
1. My mother told me that she was sad then.
______My mother told me''I am sad now''________________
2. One of my friends said that she liked learning English with her teacher.
___One of my friends said ''I like learning English with my teacher.'' __
3. The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day.
__The doctor told me '' you can leave the hospital today.''___
4. The film director said that she was willing to work then.
__The film director said 'I am willing to work now''.___
5. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.
__The teacher told his students ''you will be busy next month''__
6. Tom invited me to his birthday party.
__Tom invited me ''come to my birthday party''__
7. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
___She said ''the doctor wrote me a prescription.''_______
8. He said that he had a toothache.
__________He said ''I have a toothache.'' ___________
9. She said she went to the museum every day.
___She said ''I go to the museum every day.'' _______
10. They said they were going to the supermarket.
____They said ''we are going to the supermarket''._____
11. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
______She said ''the doctor gave me some pills.''________.
III Change the following sentences into reported speech:
1. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”.
.......She said to him to give her another glass of wine............
2. She said to me: “bring me a book”.
...................She said to me to bring her a book.....................
3. Mother said to him: “open the window please!”.
..........Mother said to him to open the window ..............
4. He said to me: “shut the door after you”.
.................He said to me to shut the door after me. ................
5. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”.
......The captain said to them to wait there still he came back.......
6. She told her: “take it and come with me”
. ...............She told her to take it and come with her....................
7. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”.
.............He said to me not to come back before one o’clock ....
. 8. My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door”.
..........My mother told me not to forget to look at the door...........
9. He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door”.
............ He said to his brother not to open the window, open the door...................
10. He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.
......He said to the girl not to sit on my bed, sit on that chair......
11. The teacher said: “I am a teacher”.
.................The teacher said he was a teacher...................
12. She said to me “I have a big house”
...............She said to me that she had a big house.....................
13. She said to me : “I am going to the party”.
.............She said to me that she was going to the party.............
14. She said to me: “I gave him your letter.”
..............She said to me that she had given him my letter .........
15. She said: “I have finished my work.”
.........She said she had finished her work........
16. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”
...............Nam said that he was not a pupil..............
17. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”
.............Nam said that he was going to Ho Chi Minh city........
18. He said to me: “I have gone to your house.”
.............He said to me that he had gone to my house.............
19. She says: “I knew your difficulties.”
.............She said that she had know my difficulties.........
20. He said to me: “I gave him your present.”
...........He said to me that he gave him my present...............
21. He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?”
.................He asked me Who Oliver Twist was .....................
22. My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?”
.......My mother asked me What the matter was with me?.............
23. I asked him: “Which book do you find?”
.............I asked him Which book he found................
24. He asked me: “When do you finish your work?”
............He asked me When I finished his work ...........
25. Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?”
................Mai asked me Why I had come...............
26. She says: “She had a wonderful evening.”
.............She said She had had a wonderful evening..................
27. The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.”
....The teacher tells us that we shall learn harder and harder.....
28. My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.”
....My mother said that they were having a party the next day.....
29. I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.”
.........I said to him their teacher would come on time............
30. Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
.........Mai‘s parents said that they were going to invite twenty guests to the party...........
P/s:Bạn nên chia ra những câu hỏi nhỏ để mọi người chung tay giúp bạn nhanh hơn nhé 
1.this flower is watered by my father every morning
2. fiona was invited by john to his birthday party lastnight
bài 1
1 this flower is watered by my father every morning
2 Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3 The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4 Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5 The english grammar has been explained by our teachers
6 The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7 Tom's parents will be visited next month
8 the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9 Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
10 These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
11 This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
12 This house and these cars are going to be painted by the greeens for christmas day
13 the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 has the most valuable paiting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16 the new president will be interviewed on tv
17 how many languages are spoken in Canada?
18 are those shoes going to be repaired?
19 his nose has been broken in a football match
20have the above sentences been finished?
bài 2
1 This dish is brought to me
2 These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3 This story was told to them when they visited her last week.
4 This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5 The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6 Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7 Five million pounds was left to her relatives
8 These boxes were handed to the customer
9 The first prize was awarded to the reporter
10 the first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
I. Rewrite the sentences in the passive form
1. they publish the newspaper in saigon.
the newspaper is published in saigon
2. my mother gives me a present on my birthday.
i am given a present by my mother on my birthday
3. she makes the cake for her son.
the cake is made for her son
4. Who writes this poem?
who is this poem written by?
5. Do you draw this picture?
is this picture drawn by you?
6. they teach English in primary school.
english is taught by them in primary school
7. many people learn chinese taday.
chinese is learned by many people today
8. Nam translates the passage into Vietnames.
the passage is translated into vietnamese by nam
9. Did Mr John teach that course?
was that course taught by mr john
10. Did you do the exercise yourself?
was the exercise done by you?
11. Someone told you to be there at ten
you were told to be there at ten
12. Did he buy the bicysle?
was the bicycle bought by him?
13. have they drawn the picture?
has the picture been drawn by them?
14. Has someone made the mistake?
has the mistake been made?
15. Will you make me a kite?
will a kite be made for me by you?
16. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
will she be invited to your birthday party?
She has been spoken to by him
Have the plants watered by you yet?
He will be seen tomorrow by you
He is said to leave the house in the darkness
It is said that he leaves the house in the darkness
Where were these knives found by you?
The tooth wasn't taken out for me by the doctor
This exercise must be finished today by you
I was told to go by him