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\(\dfrac{12+24+72}{18+36+108}=\dfrac{108}{162}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{36}{54}\)
\(\dfrac{12-24+72}{18-36+108}=\dfrac{60}{90}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{36}{54}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 10}}{{18}} =\frac{{ - 10:2}}{{18:2}} = \frac{{ - 5}}{9};\,\,\,\\\frac{{10}}{{18}} = \frac{{10:2}}{{18:2}} =\frac{5}{9};\,\,\\\,\frac{{15}}{{ - 27}} =\frac{{15:(-3)}}{{ - 27:(-3)}} = \frac{{ - 5}}{9};\,\\ - \frac{{20}}{{36}} =- \frac{{20:4}}{{36:4}}= \frac{{ - 5}}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy những phân số nào biểu diễn số hữu tỉ \(\frac{{ - 5}}{9}\) là: \(\frac{{ - 10}}{{18}};\,\frac{{15}}{{ - 27}};\, - \frac{{20}}{{36}}.\)
b) Số đối của các số \(12;\,\frac{{ 4}}{9};\, - 0,375;\,\frac{0}{5};\,-2\frac{2}{5}\) lần lượt là: \( - 12;\,\frac{-4}{9};\,0,375;\,\frac{0}{5};\, 2\frac{2}{5}\).
a) \(\frac{15}{12}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{18}{13}=\left(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}=\left(\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{41}-\frac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)
\(=0,5\)
_Học tốt nha_
a, \(\frac{15}{12}\)+ \(\frac{5}{13}\)- \(\frac{3}{12}\)-\(\frac{18}{13}\)
= \(\frac{5}{4}\)+ \(\frac{5}{13}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{18}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 - 1 = 0
b, \(\frac{11}{24}\)- \(\frac{5}{41}\)+ \(\frac{13}{24}\)+ 0,5 - \(\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right)\)- \(\left(\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right)\)+ 0,5
= 1 - 1 + 0,5 = 0,5
c, \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{5}{11}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right).\frac{11}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{5}{11}\)
= \(\frac{11}{5}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(\frac{11}{5}.\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{11}{5}.\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]\)
= 0
d, \(\left(-3\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right)-\left(3\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(9.\left(0,75-0,25\right)-2\)
= 9. 0,5 - 2 = 2,5
e, \(\frac{13}{25}+\frac{6}{41}-\frac{38}{25}+\frac{35}{41}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{13}{25}-\frac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{41}+\frac{35}{41}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
= -1 + 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{72}{108}=\dfrac{12+24+72}{18+36+108}=\dfrac{12-24+72}{18-36+108}\)