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B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt
1. A. phoned B. called C. cooked D. climbed
2. A. category B. complain C. conserve D. ancient
3. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
4. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. If we______energy, there will be a shortage of energy soon.
A. use B. waste C. save D. destroy
2. Family members______live apart try to be together at Tet.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
3. Plastic bags will cause pollution______they are very hard to dissolve.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. “Have a nice weekend.” – “______”
A. You are the same B. The same to you C. so do I D. Will you?
5. When learning English, you should have a dictionary to look______the new words.
A. into B. after C. for D. up
6. If you want to improve your English, you should______speaking it as much aspossible.
A. practise B. train C. concentrate D. use
7. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ______?
A. can it B. can't she C. can they D. can’t they
8. It's very hot today. I wish I______on the beach now.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
VII. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions. (2 pts)
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the
world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their
living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult
every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. Do we get the information about pollution problems in the world every day?
=>yes ,we do
2. What causes the air pollution?
=> It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living so it makes polluted air ,...
3. What is the second pollution problem?
=>it is sea pollution
4. What should we do now?
=>We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original sentences. (1pt)
1. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me.
→She asked___me what aspect of learning e i found most difficult____________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the children? They are playing soccer in the stadium.
→Do you___know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium______________________________________________________________
3. I have already done my homework.
→My homework__has already been done_________________________________________________________
1. They are very generous although they are poor.
→In spite of__being poor,they are very generous_____________________________________________________
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is _____AS___ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated _____BECAUSE ___ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust _____FROM___ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ___WHICH_____ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pestiOFcide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->..............IT'S ABOUT REDUCING POLLUTION........................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->...............BECAUSE much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. ........................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->....................................YES, THEY DO...................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->........................people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ ...............................................................................................
1. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles and factories, the air _____ pure and fresh.
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be
2. If you post false information on the Internet, you _____fined.
A. gets B. got C. would get D. will get
3. I believe that if all the people _____ the government’s instructions, we ____COVID-19 from spreading.
A. don’t follow/ will prevent
B. followed/ will prevent
C. follow/ would prevent
D. follow/ will prevent
4. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
5. If our schools are still closed because of the pandemic, we _____to study online.
A. wouldn’t B. would try C. tried D. will try
6. If I ____you, I ____many subjects online instead of playing video games.
A. was/ will study B. am/ will study C. were/ would study D. am/ would study
7. If people need more paper, more trees _____.
A. will cut down B. cut down C. will be cut down D. are cutting down
8. My English is not good. If I ___ English well, I ___ able to get a good job in a foreign company.
A. speak/ can be B. spoke / were C. speak/ were D. spoke/ would be
9. If everybody _____to the fight against COVID-19, we will win soon.
A. contribute B. contributes C. are contributing D. is contributed
10. If people protect the forest, a lot of trees _____.
A. will be preserved B. will preserve C. preserve D. would preserve
11. If you were me, what _____?
A. you would do B. will you do C. do you do D. would you do
12. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.
A. If he tells lies, people won’t trust him.
B. If he didn’t tell lies, people would trust him.
C. If he doesn’t tell lies, people will trust him.
D. If he told lies, people wouldn’t trust him.
13. The government limits travel and close contact among people, so we can prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
A. If the government didn’t limit travel and close contact among people, we couldn’t prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
B. If the government doesn’t limit travel and close contact among people, we can prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
C.If the government doesn’t limit travel and close contact among people, we could prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
D. If the government limited travel and close contact among people, we couldn’t prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
14. Wear a face mask when you are with many people, or you will be at risk.
A. If you wear a face mask when you are with many people, you will be at risk.
B. If you don’t wear a face mask when you are with many people, you will be at risk.
C. If you didn’t wear a face mask when you are with many people, you would be at risk.
D. If you don’t wear a face mask when you are with many people, you would be at risk.
18. We/ should/ maintain/ personal space/ avoid/ crowds/ if/ we/ want/ be/ safe/ now.
A. We should be maintained personal space and avoid crowds if we want to be safe now.
B. We should maintain personal space and avoid crowds if we want to be safe now.
C. We should maintain personal space and avoid crowds if we wanted to be safe now.
D. We should maintain personal space to avoid crowds if we want be safe now.
19. Her English/ not/ be/ rusty/ she/ used/ more often.
A. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she uses it more often.
B. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she has used it more often.
C. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she is using it more often.
D. Her English wouldn’t be rusty if she used it more often.
20. If people/ solve/ problem/ smoke from vehicles, the air/ be pure and fresh.
A. If people solved the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air is pure and fresh.
B. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air was pure and fresh.
C. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air will be pure and fresh.
D. If people solve the problem of smoke from vehicles, the air would be pure and fresh.
(1)E
(2)D
(3)F
(4)C
(5)A
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