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Nhat Linh bị nhầm câu cuối:
\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b.\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{y}+b.y}{b.y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}.\)
Bài 50:
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{125+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
b: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+2}=8\sqrt{5}-32\)
c: \(\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{7}}{5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}+3-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}+5-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}}{2\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}}{12}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{7+2\sqrt{10}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{10}\right)}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{4-8+2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{15}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{15}+4\right)}{44}\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5+3-2-2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6-2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right)2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{30}}{\left(9-15\right).2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{30}}{-12}\)b. \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{4-4\sqrt{3}+3-5}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}}{2.\left(1-12\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}-4}{-22}\)
mấy bài dạng này bn nên sử dụng cách nhân liên hợp hoặc phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha . mk lm 1 bài còn lại thì bn tự lm cho quen nha :)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+7\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{42}}{5}\)
gợi ý : b) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách sử dụng hằng đẳng thức số \(6\)
c) nhân liên hợp 2 lần nha .
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right).\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right).\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{12-7}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{98}}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+7\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{42}+13\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{25-5\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt{15}-9}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{16-2\sqrt{15}}{2}=8-\sqrt{15}\)
Câu c mk chưa làm được
mk lm 1 bài bn minh họa ; rồi bn lm câu còn lại cho quen nha
đối với loại bài này ta chỉ cần nhân liên hợp là được :
ta có : \(\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{13\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}+26}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}+26}{3-4}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}+26}{-1}=-13\sqrt{3}-26\)
bạn làm từng bước đường bỏ bước là đc .
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{y}+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{y}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{2.5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{5.2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{y}+by}{by}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\left(y>0;b\ne0\right)\)