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\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
Vậy..
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\)\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}}{5}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(5-1)(3-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}^2-1^2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3-1}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Quy đồng lên ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1^2}=\frac{2}{3-1}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)