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1.Cho cấu trúc:
Write(1) →→ Wrote(2) →→ Written(3)
Send(4) →→ Sent(5) →→ Sent(6)
Cho câu:
He's already written the email,but he hasn't sent it yet.
Hỏi:
Tại sao lại dùng written ?
=> Là vì câu đó chia ở HTHT (dấu hiệu already)
Từ sent là (5) hay (6) ở câu 1 ( Send ở cột 2 và 3 đều như nhau bn nhé )
sent ý ở cột 3 nha bạn.
dù hai cột giống nhau nhưng là ht nên cứ nói cột 3 cho rõ nha
Với động từ tobe
khẳng định S+was/were+0
phủ định S +was/were+not+0
Câu hỏi was/were+s+0
Với động từ thường
khẳng định S+v-ed/p2+0
phủ định S+did not+v +0
câu hỏi did+s+v+0
Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
1, If we wait long enough we'll get what we want→→It's just..........a question of waiting long enough to get what we want.........
2, Trudy was quite relieved when she found out the truth→→It was something...........of a relief to Trudy to find out the truth............
3, Didn't you realise that he was only pretending→→Didn't it............. dawn on you that he was only pretending ?......................
4, They'll soon find out what she's been doing→→It won't.............................
5, Mr.Foster asked me to write this letter to you→→It is at......Mr.Foster 's request that I 'm writing this letter to you. ....................
6, This device has the capacity to detect potential engine failure→→It........................
7, This is furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping→→This is............no point in keeping this old furniture...................
8, Althogh he didn't speak Dutch,Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam→→In spite..........of not speaking dutch ,Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam....................
9, He managed to complete the sculpture although his eyesight was failing→→Despite.......his failing eyesight, he managed to complete the sculpture...............
10, However friendly ge seems, he's not to be trusted→→Friendly...............................
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi,sử dụng từ trong ngoặc nếu có:
1, Mr Tuan feeds the chicken. He collect their eggs (not only...but also)
=>Mr Tuan not only feeds the chicken but also collects their eggs.
2, He didn't say any word and left the house (without)
=>He left house without saying any word.
3, He had stolen a gold watch. He was sent to prison (for)
=>He was sent to prison for having stolen a gold watch.
4, She came home early so that she might have plenty of time to cook dinner (to)
=>She came home early to have plenty of time to cook dinner
5, Lan has nice choice. Everybody likes it (such...that)
=>Lan has such a nice choice that Everybody likes it.
6, The performance was so dreadful that we left before the interval (such)\(\rightarrow\)
It was such a dreadful performance that we left before the interval .
7, He finds it hard to drive in heavy traffic every day (used)\(\rightarrow\)
He is not used to driving in heavy traffic every day.
8, She is old but I will still marry her (how)\(\rightarrow\)
No matter how old she is,I will still marry her.
9, He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport (wished)\(\rightarrow\)
He wished he would have said goodbye to her at the airport.
10, She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much (illness)\(\rightarrow\)
Despite serious illness,she enjoyed life very much.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
→ It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
→ The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
→ He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
→ People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
→ I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
→ I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
\(\rightarrow\) 7. Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
→ My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
→ It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
→ When did you use the pen?
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts (hok hiểu chỗ này) letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter send to him.
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1,Could you find a better hotel?→→Is this the best hotel you could find?
2, Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop→→All the switches must be turned off before leaving the workshop
3, There is a great danger in driving too fast→→Driving too fast is greatly dangerous
4, He refused to help me. He also laughed at me→→Not only did he refuse to help me but he also laughed at me
5, It was the father's wish that you should become a teacher→→Your father wanted you to become a teacher
6, She last ate this kind of food in January→→She has not eaten this kind of food since January
7, Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friend→→her father asked her "will you go to the cinema with your friend?"
8, He told his customer:"Please bring it back if it doesn't fit well"→→He told his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well
9, "Don't swim out too far,boys",I sad→→I warned the boys not to swim out too far
10, They arrived late because the traffic was terrible→→Because of the terrible traffic, They arrived late
Khi nào thì phải thêm s/es cho từ?
Nói một câu dạng khẳng định, chúng ta cần xem xét việc có dùng s/es không còn tùy thuộc vào chủ từ phía trước.
He loves your voice anh ấy thích giọng của cậu đó.
She often gets up at 5 a.m cố ấy hay thức dậy lúc 5 giờ sáng
We talk about you. tụi mình nói chuyện về cậu.
Quan trọng đây , luôn luôn nhớ rằng, trong thì hiện tại đơn, ta thêm s/es khi chủ ngữ
S = he / she / it / danh từ số ít (ngôi thứ 3)
Ví dụ xem tí nào:
He comes home right now anh ấy về nhà ngay bây giờ đấy
She usually watches TV Show cô ấy thường xuyên coi chương trình tuyền hình.
it rains trời mưa
Nam often plays video game Nam rất hay chơi game điện tử
The dog loves me con chó rất thích mình.
nói thêm chút, ở ví dụ trên, Nam là tên riêng, danh từ riêng, số ít, một người nên ta thêm s/es cho động từ đứng sau. The dog con chó, ở đây chỉ có 1 con chó, số ítnên cũng thêm tương tự.
Lúc nào S , lúc nào ES ?
Thông thường, nếu chủ ngữ trong câu như đã nói ở trên, chúng ta chỉ việc thêm s cho động từ thôi.
He never eats breakfast anh ấy chẳng bao giờ ăn sáng cả
It almost never rains here hầu như ở đây trời không có mưa
The match starts at 7 o’clock trận đấu bắt đầu lúc 7
He sometimes visits me thỉnh thoảng anh ấy có thăm tôi
He usually tells lies anh ấy nói dối
My son feels sick every morning con trai tôi thấy không khỏe sáng mỗi sáng
My dad shaves every morning cha tôi cạo râu mỗi sáng
Với những từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, s, x, z thì ta thêm es vào cuối từ đó.
assesses, blesses, caresses, fusses, splashes, stashes, washes, wishes, catches, teaches, touches, watches buzzes, fizzes relaxes, fixes,
She brushes her teeth three times a day cô ấy đánh răng ba lần một ngày.
Your phone buzzes điện thoại của bạn kêu kìa
Mary wishes that she is rich Mary ước mình giàu có
It relaxes me a lot nó giúp mình thư giãn nhiều lắm
Tom teaches English Tom dạy tiếng anh
She misses you much cô ấy nhớ cậu nhiều
Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng consonant phụ âm + y thì ta thay y thành ies.
Quên phụ âm với nguyên âm là gì, xem lại bảng chữ cái tiếng Anh nhé.
She studies her lessons every night cô ấy học bài mỗi tối
He never dries his hair after a shower anh ấy chẳng bao giờ chải tóc sau khi tắm cả
He tries to earn money anh ấy cố gắng kiếm tiền
Những từ kết thúc bằng vowel nguyên âm + y thì ta chỉ việc thêm s vào cuối từ thôi.
pay / pays, buy / buys, enjoy / enjoys, play / plays
She never plays tennis cố ấy không bao giờ chơi ten-nít
Hương enjoys dancing Hương rất mê nhảy
Ngoài ra còn một số từ không theo quy tắc nào cả.
go – goes
do – does
have – has
Sometimes she goes to work on foot thỉnh thoảng cô ấy đi bộ đi làm
She hardly ever does her homework cô ấy hầu như không bao giờ làm bài tập
Tom has a lot of money Tom có rất nhiều tiền
- thêm es khi từ có tận cùng là : ch , o , s, sh , x , z
- thêm s cho từ có tận cùng là các từ còn lại