Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
a.nO2 = 0.28125mol
=> nKClO3 = 0.1875mol
=> mKClO3 = 22.97g
b.nKCl = nKClO3 = 0.1875mol
=> mKCl = 13.97g
$a)PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2$
$n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9}{32}=0,28125(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,1875(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1875.122,5=22,96875(g)$
$b)$ Theo PT: $n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,1875(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,1875.74,5=13,96875(g)$
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9.6}{32}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=n_{KCl}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KCl}=0.2\cdot74.5=14.9\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3(mol)\\ 2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5(g)\\ b,n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)\)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2
nKCl= 14,9/74,5= 0,2(mol)
b) nKClO3=nKCl=0,2(mol)
=>mKClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5(g)
c) nO2=3/2. 0,2=0,3(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
THeo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Mol : 3 : 2 : 1
Mol 0,04 ← 0,02
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=\left(0,04\right).\left(22,4\right)=0,896\left(l\right)\).
b) Từ phương trình ở câu a \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Mol : 2 : 1 : 1 : 1
Mol : 0,08 ← 0,04
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\left(0,08\right).158=12,64\left(g\right)\).
a.\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100=72,41\%\)
b.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28g\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,08 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64g\)
Ta có : \(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol) \)
Phương trình hóa học :
\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{KClO_3} = n_{KCl} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(m_{KClO_3} = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(gam)\\ m_{KCl} = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9(gam)\)