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\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\leftarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ M_R=\dfrac{38,4}{0,6}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Cu\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,3
n Al=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
b)
XO+H2-to>X+H2O
0,3-------------0,3
=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)
=>X là Zn( kẽm)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)
\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)
=> X là kẽm (Zn)
PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
THeo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}.27=1,8\left(g\right)\)
2,24 lít hidro chứ chắc không phải 2,25 em hi?
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol
\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )
=> X là kẽm ( Zn )
a, nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b, PTHH: RO + H2 ---to---> R + H2O
0,3 0,3
=> MR = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Zn
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nZn = 19,5 : 65= 0,3 (mol)
pthh Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,3--------------> 0,3-------> 0,3 (mol)
=> mZnSO4 = 0,3 . 161 ( g)
=> VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
nCuO = 16 : 80 =0,2 (mol)
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu + H2O
LTL :
0,2/1 < 0,3/1
=> H2 du
ta co : nH2 (pu ) = nCuO = 0,2 (MOL)
=> nH2(d) = nH2 ( bd ) - nH2 (pu) = 0,3-0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
nZn = 19,5/65 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3
mZnSO4 = 0,3 . 161 = 48,3 (g)
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
nCuO = 16/80 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => H2 dư
nH2 (pư) = 0,2 (mol)
mH2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 2 = 0,2 (g)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,45}{27}=0,35mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,35 0,525 0,525 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,525.98=51,45g\)
b.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{36}{80}=0,45mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,45 < 0,525 ( mol )
0,45 0,45 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)