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Gọi tọa độ điểm \(M\) là \(M\left(x;y\right).\)
\(\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(1-x;3-y\right);\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-x;-y\right);\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(2-x;-5-y\right).\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}-3\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x+4-x-3\left(2-x\right)=0.\\3-y-y-3\left(-5-y\right)=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5-6+3x=0.\\3-2y+15+3y=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\y+18=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\y=-18.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(1;-18\right).\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2;-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-3;-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2-\left(-3\right);-1-\left(-2\right)\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(1-x;3-y\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-x;-y\right)\\\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(2-x;-5-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}-3\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(x-1;y+18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(1;-18\right)\)