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1: Rút gọn
a) \(-\dfrac{33}{51}=\dfrac{-33:3}{51:3}=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{156}{-168}=\dfrac{-156}{168}=\dfrac{-156:12}{168:12}=\dfrac{-13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-75}{-100}=\dfrac{75}{100}=\dfrac{75:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: Quy đồng mẫu:
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
MSC: 8
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{4\cdot2}=\dfrac{10}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{6}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
MSC: 12
\(-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-14}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-5}{18}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-5}{18}\)
\(=\frac{5}{36}\)
a)x-5/7=-2/3+1/3
x-5/7=-1/3
x=-1/3+5/7
x=8/21
b)1/3x+5/7=-9/4
x+5/7=-9/4:1/3
x+5/7=-27/4
x=-27/4-5/7
x=-209/28
a: x-5/7=-2/3+1/3
=>x-5/7=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+5/7=8/21
b: 1/3*x+5/7=-9/4
=>x*1/3=-9/4-5/7=-83/28
=>x=-83/28:1/3=-83/28*3=-249/28
c: 1/6x:1/4=-1/24
=>1/6x=-1/96
=>x=-1/16
`1/3+ -1/4+1/5+ -1/6+1/7+1/6+1/(-5)+1/4+ -1/3`
`=(1/3-1/3)+(1/4-1/4)+(1/5-1/5)+(1/6-1/6)+1/7`
`=0+0+0+0+1/7`
`=1/7`
