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nSO2=0,1(mol); nO2=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 SO2 + O2 \(⇌\) 2 SO3 (xt: V2O5)
Ta có: 0,1/2 < 0,1/1
=> O2 dư, SO2 hết, tính theo nSO2.
b) nSO3=nSO2=0,1(mol)
=> mSO3=0,1.80=8(g)
a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b+c) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{22,4}{31}=\dfrac{112}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{56}{155}\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{31}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{56}{155}\cdot142\approx51,3\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{31}\cdot22,4\approx20,23\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{112}{155}}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ứ hết
\(a,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{80}{160}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
Trước: 0,5 3
Trong; 0,5 1,5 1
Sau: 0 1,5 1
Vì \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{3}{3}\) nên H2 dư
\(m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{Fe}=56.1=56\left(g\right)\)
nFe2O3 = 80 : 160 = 0,5 (mol)
nH2 = 67,2 : 22,4 =3 (mol)
pthh : Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t--> 4Fe + 3H2O
LTL
0,5/1 < 3/3 => H2 du
theo pt , nFe = 4nFe2O3 = 2 (mol)
=> mFe = 2 .56 = 112 (g)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{10,65}{142}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=0,15mol\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_P=0,15\cdot31=4,65\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\cdot32=2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,1875mol\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,1875\cdot32=6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,1875\cdot22,4=4,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. 4P + 5O2 -> (nhiệt độ) 2P2O5.
b. nP2O5 = 7,1/142 = 0,05 mol
=> nO2 pư = 0,125 mol
=> VO2 thực tế = 0,125 x 1,15 x 22,4 = 3,22 L
a, Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,15(mol);n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)$
$2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Sau phản ứng $H_2$ còn dư. Và dư 0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2O}=2.n_{O_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=1,8(g)$
nFe= 0,03(mol)
a) PTHH: 3 Fe +2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4
nFe3O4= nFe/3= 0,03/3=0,01(mol)
=> mFe3O4=232.0,01=2,32(g)
b) nO2= 2/3 . nFe3O4= 2/3 . 0,03=0,02(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)
d) V(kk,đktc)=5.V(O2,đktc)= 5.0,448=2,24(l)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}< \dfrac{0,375}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,375-0,125=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)