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Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl ( ightarrow)BaCl2 + 2H2O
nBa(OH)2=0,05.0,05=0,0025(mol)
nHCl=0,15.0,1=0,015(mol)
Vậy HCl dư
Theo PTHH ta có:
nBa(OH)2=nBaCl2=0,0025(mol)
CM=(dfrac{0,0025}{0,2}=0,0125M)
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + 2H2O
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\times0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15\times0,1=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{5}{3}n_{HCl}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ Ba(OH)2 dư
Dung dịch A gồm: Ba(OH)2 dư và BaCl2
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}pư=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,015=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}dư=0,025-0,0075=0,0175\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}dư=\dfrac{0,0175}{0,2}=0,0875\left(M\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,015=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,0075}{0,2}=0,0375\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl ===> BaCl2 + 2H2O
Ta có: nBa(OH)2 = 0,05 x 0,04 = 0,002 (mol)
nHCl = 0,06 x 0,15 = 0,009 (mol)
Lập tỉ lệ số mol: \(\frac{0,002}{1}< \frac{0,009}{2}\)
=> HCl dư, Ba(OH)2 hết
=> Tính theo số mol Ba(OH)2
Theo PTHH: nBaCl2 = nBa(OH)2 = 0,0002 (mol)
=> CM(BaCl2) = \(\frac{0,002}{0,2}=0,01M\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(0,002\right)+2HCl\left(0,004\right)\rightarrow BaCl_2\left(0,002\right)+2H_2O\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,04.0,05=0,002\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15.0,06=0,009\)
Ta có: \(\frac{0,002}{1}< \frac{0,009}{2}\) nên Ba(OH)2 phản ứng hết còn HCl dư
\(\Rightarrow C_M=\frac{0,004}{0,2}=0,02M\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trộn 50ml dung dịch Ba(OH)2 0,05M với 150ml dung dịch HCl 0,1M thu được 200ml dung dịch A. Tính Cm chất dung dịch A
Giải:
nBa(OH)2 = 1/400 mol
nHCl = 0,015 mol=3/200 mol
ta có pthh:
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl-------------> BaCl2 + 2H2O
1/400mol 1/200 mol 1/400 mol
Vì 1/200 mol < 3/200 mol nên HCl dư sau pư:
nA = (1/400 + 2/200) mol. = =0,0125 mol
=> CM = A = 0,0125/0,2 = 0,0625 M
theo đề bài:
nHCl=0,3.0,5=0,15mol
nBa(OH)2=0,2.A(mol)
CMHCl=\(\dfrac{n_{HCl_{dư}}}{0,5}=0,02M\)
=>\(n_{HCl_{du}}\)=0,02.0,5=0,01mol
\(n_{HCl_{pu}}=0,15-0,01=0,14mol\)
PTPU
2HCl+Ba(OH)2->BaCl2+2H2O
0,14..........0,7
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,7mol\)
\(=>C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,2}=3,5M\)
nHCl=0,5.0,3=0,15(mol)
nBa(OH)2=0,2A
nHCl dư=0,5.0,02=0,01(mol)
=>nHCl p/ứ=0,15-0,01=0,14(mol)
pt: 2HCl+Ba(OH)2--->BaCl2+2H2O
Theo pt: nBa(OH)2=1/2nHCl=0,07(mol)
=>0,2A=0,07=>A=0,35(M)
\(\sum\)nHCl=0,2.2+0,3.4=1,6(mol)
CM dd HCl=\(\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2M\)
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3−−>BaCO3+2NaOHBa(OH)2+Na2CO3−−>BaCO3+2NaOH
...0.001......................................0.001...............mol
NaOH+HCl−−>NaCl+H2ONaOH+HCl−−>NaCl+H2O
Ba(OH)2+2HCl−−>BaCl2+2H2OBa(OH)2+2HCl−−>BaCl2+2H2O
....0.001............0.002................................mol
nHCl=0.1∗0.06=0.006molnHCl=0.1∗0.06=0.006mol
=> nNaOH=0.006−0.002=0.004molnNaOH=0.006−0.002=0.004mol
=> CM từng chất =......
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + 2H2O
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\times0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15\times0,1=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{5}{3}n_{HCl}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) dư
Dung dịch A gồm: Ba(OH)2 dư và BaCl2
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}pư=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,015=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}dư=0,025-0,0075=0,0175\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}dư=\dfrac{0,0175}{0,2}=0,0875\left(M\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,015=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,0075}{0,2}=0,0375\left(M\right)\)