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a) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3\left(2x^3y\right)^20,5x^2+3.2x^3y\left(0,5x^2\right)^2-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+1,5x^7y-0,125x^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3\)
\(=x^3-27.\)
a,\(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3.\left(2x^3y\right)^2.\left(0,5x^2\right)+3.\left(0,5x^2\right)^2.\left(2x^3y\right)-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\frac{3}{2}x^7y-\frac{1}{8}x^6\)
b,\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)
a,\(\left(x^2+2xy\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3.\left(x^2\right)^2.2xy+3.\left(2xy\right)^2.x^2+\left(2xy\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+6x^5y+12x^4y^2+8x^3y^3\)
b,\(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3=\left(3x^2\right)^3-3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(2y\right)^2.3x^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^6-54x^4y+36y^2x^2-8y^3\)
c,\(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
a) \(\left(3x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y^3+\left(2y^3\right)^2\)
\(=9x^4-12x^2y^3+4y^6\)
b) \(\left(-2x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2x^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2x^2\right)\cdot3+3^2\)
\(=4x^4+12x^2+9\)
a) \(\left(x^2+2xy\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\left(x^2\right)^22xy+3x^2\left(2xy\right)^2+\left(2xy\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+6x^5y+12x^4y^2+8x^3y^3\)
b) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x^2\right)^3-3\left(3x^2\right)^22y+3.3x^2\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^6-54x^4y+36x^2y^2-8y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\left(2x^3\right)^2y^2+3.2x^3\left(y^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6.\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^8-3x^4+3x^2+1-x^8+1\)
\(=2\)
=2 nha ban
(con cach lam ban nhan dang thuc len rui rut gon lai)
\(a,\left(-4xy-5\right)\left(5-4xy\right)=\left(4xy+5\right)\left(4xy-5\right).\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25\)
\(b,\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)=\left(ab^2+a^2b\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2\right)^2-\left(a^2b\right)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(c,\left(3x-4\right)^2+2\left(3x-4\right)\left(4-x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-4\right)+\left(4-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4+4-x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(d,\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\right]-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2-a^4-b^4\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2-a^4-b^4=a^2b^2\)
a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
Giải:
a) \(\left(2x+y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.3\left(2x+y\right)+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2+2.3\left(2x+y\right)+3^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+12x+6y+9\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1^2\)
\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2+2x-4y+1^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x-4y+1\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(x^2-2xy^2-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)^2+2.3.\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2.2xy^2+\left(2xy^2\right)^2+2.3.\left(x^2-2xy^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=x^4-4x^3y^2+4x^2y^4+6x^2-12xy^2-9\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(3x\right)^2-9y^4=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(3x-3y^2\right)\left(3x+3y^2\right)=9\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(16x^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(4x-y^2\right)\left(4x+y^2\right)\)