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Áp dụng BĐT tam giác ta có:
a+b>c =>c-a<b =>c2-2ac+a2<b2
a+c>b =>b-c <a =>b2-2bc+c2<a2
b+c>a =>a-b<c =>a2-2ab+b2<c2
Suy ra: c2-2ac+a2+b2-2bc+c2+a2-2ab+b2<a2+b2+c2
<=>-2.(ab+bc+ca)+2.(a2+b2+c2)<a2+b2+c2
<=>-2(ab+bc+ca)<-(a2+b2+c2)
<=>2.(ab+bc+ca)<a2+b2+c2
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
\(M>\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z+t}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}<1\) thì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) ; \(m\in N\)*
Do đó \(M<\frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}=2\)
Vậy 1 < M < 2 nên M không phải là số tự nhiên/
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n}-1=11\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n}=12\Leftrightarrow n=144\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2006}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2006\right).2006}{2}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}...\frac{2007.2006-2}{2006.2007}=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}.\frac{18}{20}....\frac{2007.2006-2}{2006.2007}\) (1)
xét thấy:2007.2006-2=2006.(2008-1)+2006-2008=2006.(2008-1+1)-2008=2008.(2006-1)=2008.2005 (2)
(1),(2)\(=>A=\frac{4.1}{2.3}.\frac{5.2}{3.4}.\frac{6.3}{4.5}....\frac{2008.2005}{2006.2007}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(4.5.6...2008\right)\left(1.2.3...2005\right)}{\left(2.3.4....2006\right)\left(3.4.5...2007\right)}=\frac{2008}{2006.3}=\frac{1004}{3009}\)
Vậy A=1004/3009
\(\left(1-2x\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(1-2x=-2\)
\(-2x=-2-1\)
\(-2x=-3\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{-2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1-2x\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(1-2x\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x=-2\)
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
