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a)Gọi I là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}OI\perp BC\\BI=CI=\frac{R\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)Ta có\(\sin\widehat{BOI}=\frac{BI}{OB}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}R}{R}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOI}=60^o\) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{BOC}=120^o\)
b) Ta có \(\widebat{BC}=\widehat{BOC}=120^o\) Mà\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}=\frac{\widebat{BC}}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}=60^o\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(31+10\sqrt{6}\)
\(=25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{6}+6\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(13+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
g) Ta có: \(21+12\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot3+9\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(29+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=20+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2\)
i) Ta có: \(49+8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=48+2\cdot4\sqrt{3}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
k) Sửa đề: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
l) Ta có: \(23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
m) Ta có: \(15-4\sqrt{11}\)
\(=11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-2\right)^2\)
n) Sửa đề: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
o) Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8\)
\(=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
p) Ta có: \(43-30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+18\)
\(=\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
q) Ta có: \(51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=50-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
r) Ta có: \(49-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\text{=}\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+4}-\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\text{=}3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3\)
a/ \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3\)
b/ \(\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}+5=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+5=5-\sqrt{3}+5=25-\sqrt{3}\)
c/ \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
d/ \(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)\
\(=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}+1\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/407636.html
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}\)
= 9
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(M=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(1a.\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{8}\right).\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{90}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{10}+2.\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{10}=12+8=20\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-6\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\) \(2.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(b.\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\) \(c.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
Độ dài dây cung:
\(2\sqrt{10^2-5^2}=10\sqrt{3}\)