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A=\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2}+..........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
>\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}+........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+2017}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017\left(2017+1\right)}=1\) (1)
Lại có:A<\(\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}+.........+\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2017^2+1}.2017=\frac{2018.2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017.\left(2017+1\right)}{2017^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2017^2+2017}{2017^2+1}=\frac{2017^2+1+2016}{2017^2+1}=1+\frac{2016}{2017^2+1}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:1 < A < 2
Vậy A không phải là số nguyên
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.....+3^{2017}\)
\(=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+.....+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+.....+3^{2014}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\cdot40+....+3^{2014}\cdot40\)
\(=4+40\left(3^2+.....+3^{2014}\right)\) chia 40 dư 4.
\(\frac{3-x}{2016}-1=\frac{2-x}{2017}+\frac{1-x}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3-x}{2016}-1+2=\frac{2-x}{2017}+\frac{1-x}{2018}+2\)(thêm 2 vô mỗi vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3-x}{2016}+1=\left(\frac{2-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1-x}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019-x}{2016}=\frac{2019-x}{2017}+\frac{2019-x}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2016}=\left(2019-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=B.\)
\(\Rightarrow A^{2017}=B^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=\left(B^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0^{2018}=0.\)
Vậy \(\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!