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Bài 7:
\(a,A=\dfrac{2a+a-3}{a-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{3}=\dfrac{3\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)}{3}=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\\ b,B=\dfrac{b+3-6}{b+3}:\dfrac{b^2-9-b^2+10}{\left(b-3\right)\left(b+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{b-3}{b+3}\cdot\left(b-3\right)\left(b+3\right)=\left(b-3\right)^2\)
Bài 8:
\(a,M=\dfrac{4m^2-4mn+n^2}{m^2}:\dfrac{n-2m}{mn}=\dfrac{\left(n-2m\right)^2}{m^2}\cdot\dfrac{mn}{n-2m}=\dfrac{n\left(n-2m\right)}{m}\\ b,N=\dfrac{1}{3}+x:\dfrac{x+3-x}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{1+x^2+3x}{3}\)
Bài 8:
b: \(N=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+3-x}{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{x+3}{3x}=\dfrac{x+x+3}{3x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{3x}\)
11)11) 3x(x-5)2-(x+2)3+2(x-1)3-(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)=3x(x2-10x+25)-(x3+6x2+12x+8)+2(x3-3x2+3x-1)-(8x3+1)=3x3-30x2+75x-x3-6x2-12x-8+2x3-6x2+6x-2-8x3-1=-4x3-42x2+63x-11
\(a,x\left(-3x+5\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-40=0\)
\(\left(x.-3x\right)+\left(5x\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-40=0\)
\(-3x^2+5x+\left(3x.x\right)+\left(3x.1\right)-40=0\)
\(-3x^2+5x+3x^2+3x-40=0\)
\(\left(-3x^2+3x^2\right)+5x+3x-40=0\)
\(8x-40=0\)
\(8x=0+40=40\)
\(x=40:8=5\)
a) \(x\left(5-3x\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3x^2+3x^2+3x-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow83x=83\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=2\) khi (x,y)=(1;2)
a: Xét ΔADB vuông tại D và ΔAEC vuông tại E có
góc DAB chung
=>ΔADB đồng dạng với ΔAEC
b: Xét ΔHEB vuông tại E và ΔHDC vuông tại D có
góc EHB=góc DHC
=>ΔHEB đồng dạng với ΔHDC
=>HE/HD=HB/HC
=>HE*HC=HB*HD
c: Xét tứ giác BHCK có
BH//CK
BK//CH
=>BHCK là hbh
=>H,M,K thẳnghàng