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Rewriting
1.You must do exactly what the manager tells you. carry
You must carry out the teacher's instructions exactly.
2.Is it all right for me to make a phone calls? if
Do you mind if I make a phone call?
3.Helen often gets angry for no reason at all. tendency
Helen has a tendency to get angry for no reason at all.
4.Linda did not need to register for the new course. necessary
It is not necessary for Linda to register for the new course.
5.Could I stay with you for the weekend? put
Could you put me up for the weekend?
6.It's their duty to carry the luggage to the cabins. responsible/responsibility
They are responsible for carrying / have responsibility for carrying the luggage to the cabins.
7.The Wilsons did not want to do any more driving that night. feel
The Wilsons didn't feel like doing any more driving that night.
8.People say that Mandarin Chinese is a very difficult language to learn. surposed
Mandarin Chinese is supposed to be a very difficult language to learn.
9.My boss doesn't like me to be late for work. approve
My boss doesn't approve of me being late for work.
10.I'm totally convinced that you'll pass the exam. chance
In my opinion,there is a chance of passing your failing the exam.
11.Not many people came to the wedding. number
Only a small number of people came to the wedding.
12.I haven't got any money left. run
I have run out of money.
13.The twins described their experience to me detail. description
The twins gave me detail description of their experience.
14.I couldn't concentrade fully because of the noise coming from the next room. hard
The noise coming from the next room made it hard for me to concentrade fully.
15.It was unfair that the Russian ice-skater was given such low marks. deserve
The Russian ice-skater didn't deserve to be given such low marks.
16.It's a waste of time to get the train tickets in advance. point
I don't make a point of getting the train tickets in advance.
17.Our neighbors said we could use their caravan while they're away. permission
Our neighbors gave us permission to use their caravan while they're away.
18.I don't lik you spend so much time on your computer. wish
I wish you didn't spend so much time on your computer.
19.The students all wrote down the words from the black board. note
The students all took/made note of the words from the black board.
20.The flooding led to the road being closed. result
The road had to be closed as a result of the flooding.
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have already been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / for / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to/ might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy someaspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have / have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
- 30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from … during / from … since / from … to / in … to)
- 31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / since / from / for)
- 32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
- 33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
- 34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
- 35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
- 36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
- 37. She wishes she ______ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
- 38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes … didn’t / wish … didn’t / wished … don’t / wish … don’t)
- 39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ought)
- 40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do … could / Do … can / Did … can)
- 41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
- 42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
- 43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
- 44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish … can / wish … would / wishes … can / wishes … would)
- 45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
- 46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
- 47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it)
- 48. He will stay there ______ the beginning of the October. (for / to / until / on)
- 49. ______ afternoon, he feeds the chickens and collects their eggs. (The / In the / At / On)
- 50. What are you doing ______ weekend? (till this / the / in this / this)
Choose the best answer
1 each of the rooms ......a different character ( has/ have/ have had / are having )
2 the audience didn't laugh .... his joke( at/on/to/for)
3 he agreed .....( of /to/in/for) cau nay mk thay thieu sb or sth j day
4 the ..... put too much salt in the food ( cook/ cooker/stove/oven)
5 Costa Rica sounds ....a great place for a relaxing vacation ( as/like/similar/same)
6 her wife recently gave a birth to a .....( Daughter/niece/nephew/children)
7 can you .... what time the train leaves ( find out/find on/find up/find in)
8 I remember you..... that shirt ( buy / to buy/ buying / for buying)
9 I feel much ..... now that the exams are over ( more relaxed /more chrelaxing / relaxer/ relax)
10 strawberries are .....at the moment ( a lot of / plentiful/ much/many)
12he has ..... money that he can't afford to buy the food ( so few/ so many / so little / so much)
14 do you know .....?
( What is was wrong/what wrong was it / what wrong it was/what is wrong with it )
15 she prefers ......
( Going for a swim to study /going for swim to studying/go for a swim to studying/ go for a swim to study)
16 After the summer holiday, the children looked ...( Healthy/ healthful/ healthily / health )
17 here is the man .... my brother is going to .....( Who his daughter/marry , whose daughter / marry with , whose a daughter / marry to , whose daughter / marry )
18 could you show that camera ... me , please?
( To/on/for/in)
19 bring me the bill , please. I am ... a hurry ( to/on/for/in)
20 I understand you . We understand ...( Ourselves , by ourselves, us, each other)
21 you can see the ...of the book on the back cover ( cost / value/price / worth)
22 if you can drink ..., Drink fruit juice ( no / not / of / no word is needed
23 it will ... Be Christmas ( soon/ fast / quick/ next)
24 it was raining heavily ... we arrived home ( while/ until/ because/when)
26 what .... advise she gave us !(so good/such good / a good / good )
27 my dog as well as may cats ...twice a day ( eat / eats/ eating/ has eaten / have eaten)
28 when I came into the class, I realized I knew .... ( Them all/ all them / the all / all of they)
29 the little girl wasted hall an hour ... for her picture book ( look/ looking/ to look/ looked )
30 your hair is long . Are you going to ...? ( Have it cut / have cut it / be cutting it / have it cutting)
31. He was .... that we turn off the TV set immediately ( so bad singer/ such bad singer / such bad a singer / so bad a singer)
32 not until 2008 ... across the river ( the first bridge was built / built the first bridge / was the first built )
33 go on , finish the dessert . It needs ... up beacau it won't fresh until tomorrow ( eating / to eat / eat / being eaten)
34 if only we ... more time, we... more of the country ( have / could see, had / could have seen , had had / could see, had had / could have seen )
Most people would prefer to fly ... go to see ( than , to, rather than , better than )
35 I can't stand ... in hot weather ( to walk , walking , walk , to walking)
1. No one has explained why our flight is delayed (reason)
No one has...... explained the reason for....the delay to our flight
2. When Mary wanted a new car, she hsd to save up for a year (Mary)
It..... took Mary a year to.......save up for a new car
3. They are letting David out of hospital next week (released)
David is..... being released from......hospital next week
4. Jane didn't expect to win the competition, but she entered it anyway (went)
Jane didn't expect to win the competition, but she..... went on .....it any way
5. Don't sign for the parcel until you have checked that everything is there (you)
Make sure that nothing is ... missing before you......sign for the parcel.
6. Sasha only moved a new class because her teacher recommended it (Sasha)
If her teacher hadn't recommended it,.... Sasha wouldn’t have moved.........to a new class
7. The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week (has)
The motor in this machine .........has to be cleaned ................once a week
8. Harry's home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)
Harry......lives in Spain, doesn't......he?
9. When Sandra walked out of the meeting, she didn't say goodbye to anyone. (without)
Sandra left........the meeting without saying....goodbye to anyone
10. You can borrow my bike if you're in a hurry (mind)
I.......don't mind lending .......you my bike if you're in hurry
11. Angus rarely takes a holiday (rare)
It.......is rare of Angus to ......take a holiday
12. We lost the game because of y mistake (fault)
It was.......my fault we didn’t .......win the game
13. Are you planning to do anything on Saturday? (plans)
Do......you have any plans for .........Saturday?
14. Tim looks nothing like his father (take)
Tim...... doesn’t take after .....his father at all
15. The film I saw last week was better than this one (good)
This film ....... isn’t as good as.....the one I saw last week.
16. I regret giving Dennis my phone number (Dennis)
I wish......I didn't give Dennis....my phone number
1.I wish the weather _were_(to be) better here in summer but there's nothing we can do about it.
2. I can't cook. I wish I _could_(can) prepare a family dinner for twelve people.
3. I wish Thomas _weren't_(not be) so selfish but he's always been like this.
4. I wish my son _studied_(study) more often. he only studies before the exams.
5. I wish Maria_weren't_(not be) so impatient. It does her no good at all
6. I wish someone__answered_(answer) that phone. It's been ringing for ages.
7. She can't come tomorrow. i wish she__came__(come) tomorrow.
8. I wishes she _could go_(can go) home again.
9. I wish you __didn't drive__(not drive) so fast. You are making me angry.
10. I wish your friend _didn't tell_(not tell) so many lies. It can't stand lies.
1, were
2, could
3, weren't
4, studied
5, weren't
6, would answer
7, would come
8, could go
9, wouldn't drive
10, wouldn't tell
1. as soon as I ( arrive ) .....arrived.....in london I ( phone) ..phoned...you
2. sho hopes she ( be)......will be.....a famous star in the future
3.it always ( rain) .....rains.......heavily in this region in summer
4. ( you/come) .....Will you come.....to my house when you arrive in london?
5. (there/be) .....There was....much rain in this region last weekend
6. we(have)....are having.....a party next saturday evening. would you like to come?
6. while I (drive) ....was driving....this morning. I (see) ....saw....an accident
7.they( not meet) .....haven't met...each other for long time
8. he ( always/come ) ..is always coming...home late so his mother is worried about him.
9. they ( always/ make) ......are always making.....noise in the class, which makes the teacher angry
10/ when (your family/ move) .....did your family move....to this city?
11. be careful! you(drive)....are driving.....to fast
12. I am sure that I ( arrive) ....will arrive.....at the party before 7pm
TRANSFORMATION
1) MY MOTHER WAS 19 WHEN SHE LEARNT TO DRIVE. (AGE)
=> MY MOTHER LEARNT TO DRIVE .........AT THE AGE OF........ 19.
2) BAD WEATHER CAUSED THE FERRY TO BE DELAYED. (RESULT)
=> THE FERRY WAS DELAYED ........AS A RESULT OF........ BAD WEATHER.
3) IS IT ALL RIGHT FOR ME TO MAKE A PHONE CALL ? (IF)
=> DO ........YOU MIND IF I MAKE....... A PHONE CALL ?
4) SHE OFTEN GETS ANGRY FOR NO REASON AT ALL. (TENDENCY)
=> SHE .........HAS A TENDENCY TO GET......... ANGRY FOR NO REASON AT ALL.
5) COULD I STAY WITH YOU FOR THE WEEKEND ? (PUT)
=> COULD YOU .........PUT ME UP......... FOR THE WEEKEND ?