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I/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning:
1. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
-> I'm looking forward to meeting again soon......................................................................................
2. It is really quite easy to learn English.
-> Learning e is really quite easy........................................................................................
3. I don't want to go to the movie tonight.
-> I don't feel like going to the movie tonight...............................................................................
4. Complaining about the matter is useless now.
-> It is useless now to complain about the matter.................................................................................................
5. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
-> I expect him to get there by lunchtime...................................................................................
6. I remember someone telling me the news.
-> I remember being told me the news......................................................................
7. Are you going to seaside this summer?
-> Have you planned on going to seaside this summer.............................................................?
8. Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?
-> Do you consider. inviting our friends on sundays ....................................................................
9. Don't you remember you met her last week?
-> I'm sorry I cannot remember meeting her last week.......................................................
10. Asking him for help is useless.
-> It's no point asking him for help................................................................................
11. We expect to meet them again.
-> We look forward to meeting them again.........................................................................
12. I last heard this song ten years ago.
-> It is ten years since i last heard this song.........................................................................
13. Is it true that you haven't found a job yet? (looking)
-> Are you still looking for a job..............................................................................?
14. You can talk all you want, but I will never believe you.(make)
-> Nothing you say will make me believe you..............................................................
15.I wouldn't have been successful if you hadn't helped. (help)
-> Without helping,.i wouldn't have been successful.......................................................................................
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. Would you mind .........not touching.........(not touch) the wire.
2. I'm sorry .......to disappoint.........(disappoint) you.
3. He promised ..........not to go..............(not go) to school late.
4. He regrets ........spending...........(spend) too much on computer.
5. I regret..........saying........(say) that you got bad points.
III/ Complete the paragraph with the siutable word
Kate had been waiting ......for........ a friend of her father's to collect her from the bus station for more ......than.......... .an hour, and she was tired of waiting. There was ......something.......else there, and it had ....been.....raining. A friend of hers had lent her an umbrella to take on her trip, but she seemed to be getting wet. Perhaps her father was angry ......with...........her, she thought, or had simply forgotten to collect her. There wasn't even a phone-box in the bus station. Why did ......she..........always go wrong when she traveled by bus? Either the bus was crowded and she felt very uncomfortable, or it .........was......stopping and the journey lasted for hours. Suddenly she .......saw....... a car stopping outside. ........it.............. was waving at her. It was he father!
Ex1:
1.Who owns this umbrella?
--->Who does.........this umbrella belong to.....................
2. The machine was too rusty to be repaired
--->The machine.....was so rusty that we can't repair.....................
3. Her voice is so beautiful that everyone admires it
--->She........has such a beautiful voice that everyone admires it..................................
4. He regrets telling her the truth
--->He wishes.....he told her the truth...........................
5.The last time is rained was a fortnight ago
--->It hasn't........rained for a fortnight .............................
6.We don't buy the house because we don't have enough money
--->If we had......enough money, we would buy the house.............................
7."How old is your son" the nurse said to Mrs Green
--->The nurse........asked mrs green how old her son was...........................
8. It's years since we decorate this room
--->We haven't......decorated this room for years.............................
9. The news was so wonderful that she decide to have a celebration
--->It was..........such wonderful news that she decided to have a celebration...................................
10.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
--->.......the car is going to be repaired by the garage next week...............................................
1.Who owns this umbrella?
--->Who does this umbrella belong to?
2. The machine was too rusty to be repaired
--->The machine wass so rusty that we can't repair
3. Her voice is so beautiful that everyone admires it
--->She has such a beautiful voice that everryone admires it
4. He regrets telling her the truth
--->He wishes he told her the truth
5.The last time is rained was a fortnight ago
--->It hasn't rained for a fornight
6.We don't buy the house because we don't have enough money
--->If we had enough money , we would buy the house
7."How old is your son" the nurse said to Mrs Green
--->The nurse asked Mrs Green how old her son was
8. It's years since we decorate this room
--->We haven't decorated this room for years
9. The news was so wonderful that she decide to have a celebration
--->It was such wonderful news that she decidedto have a celebration
10.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week--->the car is going to be repair the car by the garage next week
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT COMFORTABLE TO SIT IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN TO HURT HER FEELING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE PREVIOUS EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH FOR?
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE RAINED OFF TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP THEIR MIND TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS WHAT I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAN NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIME THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
TRANSFORMATION
1) SITTING IN THE SAME PLACE SO LONG IS UNCOMFORTABLE.
=> IT'S NOT
2) HE HAD NO INTENTION OF HURTING HER FEELING.
=> HE DIDN'T MEAN HER MEANING.
3) " WHAT HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD YESTERDAY EVENING ?" SAID ONE OF THE MEN.
=> ONE OF THE MEN WANTED TO KNOW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO MR.BUDD THE DAY BEFORE EVENING
4) WHY DO YOU STUDY ENGLISH ?
=> WHAT IS YOUR AIM OF STUDYING EG
5) THEY INTENDED TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
=> THEY WERE GOING TO EAT OUT FOR DINNER, BUT IT RAINED.
6) THEY HAVE DECIDED TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
=> THEY HAVE MADE UP TO GO ON AN EXCURSION NEXT MONTH.
7) THIS MOTORBIKE IS CHEAPER THAN I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
=> THIS MOTORBIKE IS NOT AS EXPENSIVE AS I THOUGHT IT WOULD BE.
8) SHE CAN'T SING AS WELL AS SHE USED TO.
=> SHE USED TO SING BETTER THAT SHE NOW
9) WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SO LONG THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
=> WE HAD TO WAIT FOR SUCH A LONG TIM THAT WE GOT FED UP AND LEFT.
10) THAT CAR BELONGS TO MRS. EDWARDS.
=> MRS. EDWARDS IS THE OWNER OF THAT CAR
COMPLETE THE UNFINISHED SENTENCE
1) HE SINGS WELL AND PLAYS THE GUITAR WELL.
=> NOT ONLY DOES HE SING WELL BUT HE ALSO PLAYS THE GUITAR WELL.
2) DO YOUR HOMEWORK FIRST, AND I'LL LET YOU PLAY THE COMPUTER GAMES.
=> I WON'T ALLOW YOU TO PLAY THE COMPUTER GAMES UNTIL YOU HAS DONE YOUR HOMEORK
3) LIZ IS A BETTER PIANIST THAN MAI.
=> MAI DOES NOT PLAY THE PIANO AS WELL AS LIZ
4) HE WAS ANNOYED BECAUSE HIS SON OFTEN CAME HOME LATE.
=> HE OBJECTED TO HIS SON'S COMING HOME LATE
5) THE FURNITURE WAS TOO OLD TO KEEP.
=> IT WAS SUCH OLD FURTNITURE THAT IT HAS TO BE THROWN AWAY
6) WHEN DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
=> HOW LONG HAVE YOU LEARNT ENGLISH?
7) WE COULD HAVE LOST THAT MATCH IF THERE HADN'T BEEN EFFORTS FROM EVERY ONE OF US.
=> WITHOUT EFFORTS FROM EVERY ONE OF US, WE COULD HAVE LOST THAT MATCH
8) HAVE YOU GOT A CHEAPER SCHOOL BAG?
=> IS THIS THE CHEAPEST SCHOOL BAD YOU HAVE?
9) THE NEWS WORRIED THEM.
=> THEY WERE WORRIED ABOUT THE NEWS
10) SHE HASN'T TALKED TO HIM FOR ALMOST TWO YEARS
=> THEY STOPPED TALKING TO EACH OTHER 2 YEARS AGO
11) MAI IS THE BEST VIOLINIST IN THE FAMILY.
=> NO ONE ELSE IN THE FAMILY IS AS GOOD AT VIOLIN AS MAI
TRANSFORMATION
1) WITHOUT YOUR HELP, I COULDN'T HAVE SUCCEEDED IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
=> IF YOU HADN'T HELPED ME, I COULDN'T HAVE SUCCEEDED IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
2) WHAT HE DID AT THE GET - TOGETHER SURPRISED ME.
=> I WAS SURPISED AT WHAT HE DID AT THE END
3) MAI FOUND THE ATLAS BY CHANCE YESTERDAY.
=> MAI CAME ACROSS THE ATLAS YESTERDAY
4) HE IS LOOKING FORWARD TO GOING ON THE PICNIC THIS WEEKEND.
=> HE CAN'T WAIT TO GO ON THE PICNIC THIS WEEKEND.
5) THE GIRL TOOK THE GOLD PEN BY MISTAKE.
=> THE GIRL DIDN'T MEAN TO TAKE THE GOLD PEN
6) SEVERAL CONTESTANTS WTHDREW FROM THE FINAL ROUND.
=> JUST A FEW CONTESTANTS TOOK PART IN THE FINAL ROUND.
7) MAI HAD DIFFICULTIES SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
=> MAI CAME UP AGAINST DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
8) HE DISLIKES ENGLISH FOOD VERY MUCH.
=> HE DIDN'T THINK HE LIKES ENGLISH FOOD
9) THERE WERE A LOT OF PEOPLE IN THE DISCOTHEQUE.
=> THE DISCOTHEQUE HAD A LOT OF PEOPLE IN IT
10) THEIR BACKGROUNDS ARE DIFFERENT, YET THEY ARE CLOSE FRIENDS.
=> DESPITE THE DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS, THEY ARE CLOSE FRIENDS.
TRANSFORMATION
1) WITHOUT YOUR HELP, I COULDN'T HAVE SUCCEEDED IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
=>If it hadn't been for your help,I COULDN'T HAVE SUCCEEDED IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM
2) WHAT HE DID AT THE GET - TOGETHER SURPRISED ME.
=> I WAS SURPRISED AT WHAT HE DID AT THE GET - TOGETHER
3) MAI FOUND THE ATLAS BY CHANCE YESTERDAY.
=> MAI CAME ACROSS THE ATLAS YESTERDAY.
4) HE IS LOOKING FORWARD TO GOING ON THE PICNIC THIS WEEKEND.
=> HE CAN'T WAIT FOR GOING ON THE PICNIC THIS WEEKEND.
5) THE GIRL TOOK THE GOLD PEN BY MISTAKE.
=> THE GIRL DIDN'T MEAN WHOSE THE GOLD PEN
6) SEVERAL CONTESTANTS WTHDREW FROM THE FINAL ROUND.
=> JUST A FEW CONTESTANTS TOOK
7) MAI HAD DIFFICULTIES SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
=> MAI CAME BY SOLVING THE PROBLEM.
8) HE DISLIKES ENGLISH FOOD VERY MUCH.
=> HE DIDN'T THINK ENGLISH FOOD NICE
9) THERE WERE A LOT OF PEOPLE IN THE DISCOTHEQUE.
=> THE DISCOTHEQUE HAD A LOT OF PEOPLE
10) THEIR BACKGROUNDS ARE DIFFERENT, YET THEY ARE CLOSE FRIENDS.
=> DESPITE THE DIIFERENT BACKGROUNDS,THEY ARE CLOSE FRIENDS.
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE CHAUFFEUR WAS DRIVING FAST; THAT WAS WHY THE ACCIDENT HAPPENED.
=> IF THE CHAUFFEUR hadn't been driving fast,there wouldn't have been the accident.
2) OF THE FIVE STUDENTS MARY IS THE SMARTEST.
=> THE OTHER FOUR students of mary is not as smart as the one.
3) HE COULDN'T SPEAK FRENCH; THEREFORE, HE WASN'T EMPLOYED.
=> IF HE could have speak Eg,he would have been employed
4) THERE WERE SO ASTONISHED AT THE INFORMATION THAT THEY WERE SPEECHLESS.
=> IT WAS ASTONISHing AT THE INFORMATION THAT THEY WERE SPEECHLESS.
5) I HAVE FORGOTTEN THAT DIRECTOR'S NAME, BUT HE IS VERY FAMOUS.
=> THAT DIRECTOR,is only on the tip of my tounge,BUT HE IS VERY FAMOUS.
6) THE HOUSE HAS GOT EVERYTHING EXCEPT A LARGE GARDEN.
=> THE ONLY THING that excepts is a large garden in the house
7) HE DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO PRACTICIPATE IN THE COMPETITION.
=> HE WAS not confident enough TO PRACTICIPATE IN THE COMPETITION.
8) THE MATCH WAS SO BORING THAT THEY LEFT AT HALF TIME.
=> THEY FELT bored with the match ,so, THEY LEFT AT HALF TIME.
9) HE WAS UNHAPPY UNTIL HE RECEIVED NEWS FROM HER.
=> NOT UNTIL HE RECEIVED NEWS FROM HER.,was he not unhaapy
10) YOU CAN READ FAST IF YOU KNOW A LOT OF WORDS.
=> THE MORE you read,the more words you know.
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me
=> I had him mend the washing machine
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore
=> He speaks so slowly that we got bored
3. They were too excited to sleep
=> They were so excited that they couldn't sleep
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog
=> The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map
=> If she had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry
=>If ..this boy weren't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors
=> It is a 5-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything
=> Everything .. was too late to be done
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents
=> I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear
=> The dress needs to be shortened for you to wear ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten )
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me => I had the washing machine mented by him
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore => He speaks so slowly that we got bore
3. They were too excited to sleep => They were excited about sleeping
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog => The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map => If she had a map, she wouldn't get lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry =>If this boy wasn't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors => It is a five-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything => Everything was done too late
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents => I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear => The dress need ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten ) to shorten for you to wear
TRANSFORMATION
1) MAI MET AN OLD FRIEND OF HERS BY CHANCE YESTERDAY.
=> MAI BUMPED into an old friend of hers yesterday.
2) THE NEWS WORRIED THEM, AND THEY WERE UNHAPPY.
=> IT WAS SUCH the worring news that they were unhappy
3) WE CAN ALWAYS CHECK THIS MACHINE BEFORE WE USE IT.
=> I SUGGEST that we should ALWAYS CHECK THIS MACHINE BEFORE WE USE IT.
4) MUSIC INTERESTS HER GREATLY.
=> SHE TAKES with music greatly.
5) HE WAS NICE TO HELP ME WITH THE MATH PROBLEM.
=> IT WAS nice of him TO HELP ME WITH THE MATH PROBLEM.
6) WE HAD A VERY GOOD TIME AT THE SEASIDE.
=> WE ENJOYED our time AT THE SEASIDE.