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1) It is compulsory for teachers and students to sing the nation anthem.
2)If you prace writing more, your writting skills wil be better.
3)Mr Nam asked me if i would have a trip to Long Hai seaside with my classmates tomorrows.
4)They could not fly to Hà Nội cause of the bad weather.
5) Even cars cause pollution, many people them.
6) Because of excellent perfomance at AFC tournament, everyone d U23.
7) I suggest Tom fixing the dripping faucet.
8)If there were no air, there would be no life on this planet.
Rewrite these sentences
1/ "Do you live in this flat with your parents?", Nam asked me
=> Nam asked me if / whether I lived in that flat with my parents
2/ It rained hard this morning but we went to school early
=> Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early
3/ I don't like people treating me that way
=> I don't like being treated that way
4/ If you run a lot, you will be fitter
=> The more you run, the fitter you will be
5/ Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have you deliver the goods to my home ?
6/ Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=> Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
7/ After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
8/ It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
9/ "How many survivors are there?" asked the journalist
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
10/ My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
2. Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early.
3. I don't like people who treat me that way.
4. The more you run, the fitter you will be.
5. Could I have
6. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed....
7. The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
8. You needn't finish by Saturday.
9. how many survivors there are.
10. used to driving ...
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Rewrite
1. I hope to see you at Christmas.-> I am looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.
2. Your hair is too long, You'd better have it cut.-> Your hair needs cutting.
3. Are you against working on sunday?-> Do you object to working on Sunday?
4. I have to write 6 letter a day. -> There are 6 letters a day for me to write.
5. You are not permitted to smoke in the hall.-> Smoking is not permitted in the hall.
6. I wish I had gone on holiday with my friend.-> I regret not going on holiday with my friend.
7. Tom's father no longer smokes cigarettes.-> No longer does Tom's father smoke cigarettes.
8. People did not discover Aids until 1981.-> Not until 1981 did people discover AIDS.
9. I seldom come there at night.-> Seldom do I come there at night.
10. We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.-> Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
11. Those students arrived late because they had an accident.-> Because of the accident, those students arrived late.
12. Tom was worried because of the heavy traffic.-> Because the traffic was heavy, Tom was worried.
13. I regret not finishing my homework at the weekend.-> I wish I had finished my homework at the weekend.
14. Ba ate too much and then felt sick.-> If Ba hadn't eaten too much, he wouldn't have felt sick.
1) You should bring along a raincoat. It might rain
=> In case it might rain, you should bring along a raincoat
2) Don't expect to be rich without working hard
=> Unless you work hard, you won't be rich
3)This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds.It was damaged during the war
=> This famous picture that is worth thousands of pounds was damaged during the war
4) There is no life on the other planets because there is no air and water there
=> If there was air and water on the other planets, there would be life there
5) " Is there a taxi coming now?" asked my friend
=> My friend asked me if there was a taxi coming then
6) The carf was crowded of people but we found a table
=> Although the carf was crowded of people, we found a table
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
I. WORD FORM
1. Some of passengers on the coach were...seriously... injured in the accident.(serious)
2. Pasteur was a famous scientsts whose..discovery... of a cure for rabies has helped many people all over the word.(discover)
3. People are becoming far more aware of....enviromental... issues.(environment)
4. We are doing some...revision... before the examination.(revise)
5. ...Pollution..... will increase if we use more and more oil and coal.(pollute)
II. REWITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR MEANING
1. When did you start collecting stamps?.
=> How long..have you started collected stamps?......
2. No one expected that he would be the president of the company.
=> He was..not..expected to be the president of the company. ...
3. The last time I went to the circus was 2 years ago.
=> I haven't..gone to the circus for 2 years......
4. "Will you go take part in the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?", Lan asked us.
=> Lan asked us whether. we would go take part in the English-speaking club meeting with her that night......
5. The computer didn't work, so he took it back to the shop.
=> Because..the computer didn't work,he took it back to the shop......
6. People use the Internet as means of education.
=> The Internet...is used as means of education.....
7. Studying Vietnamese isn't easy.
=> I don't think it.is easy to study Vietnamese....
8. Peter was careless. He lost the game.
=> Since...Peter was careless, he lost the game....
9. He is such a slow speaker that his students get very bored.
=> He speaks..so slowly that his students get very bored.....
10. Why don't we collect plastic bags?.
=> I suggest..collecting plastic bags.....
11. He said, "Let's keep sheets with single printed page for drafting".
=> He suggest that..they should keep sheets with single printed page for drafting.....
12. Is it all right if you take care of children?.
=> Do you mind.any troubles taking care of the children......?
1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....
Tranformation
1/ Singing the national anthem in schools on Monday is compulsory for teachers and students
-> It is compulsory for teachers and students to sing the national anthem in schools on Monday
2/The more you practice writing, the better your writing will be
-> If you practice writing, your writing will be better
3/ Mr.Nam asked me " Will you have a trip to Long Hai seaside with your classmates tomorrows "
-> Mr.Nam asked me if I would have a trip to Long Hai seaside with my classmates the next day''
4/ The weather was too bad for them to fly to Ha Noi
-> They could not fly to Ha Noi because the weather was bad.
5/ Cars cause polution but many people like them
-> Even though cars cause pollution, many people like them
6/ Because U23 VietNam performed excellently at AFC tournament, everyone liked them
-> Because of U23 Vietnam's excellent performance at AFC tourrnament, everyone liked them.
7/ Why not fix the dripping faucet, Tom?
-> I suggest the dripping faucet should be fixxed by Tom
8/ Without air, there would be no life on this planet
-> If it hadn't been for air, there would have been not life on this planet