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Bài 1:
a) =25,97+(6,54+103,46)
=25,97+110
=135,97
b)136x75+75x64
=75x(136+64)
=75x200
=15 000
c) (21/8+1/2):5/16
=(21/8+4/8)x16/5
=25/8x16/5
=10
d)3/17-4/5+14/17
=(3/17+14/17)-4/5
=1-4/5
=1/5
Bài 2:
a)720:\([41-(2x-5)]\)=120
41 - (2x-5) =720:120
41 - (2x-5) =6
2x-5 =41-6
2x-5 =35
2x =35+5
2x =40
x =40:2
x =20
b)2/3 x X +3/4=3
2/3 x X =3-3/4
2/3 x X =12/4-3/4
2/3 x X =9/4
x =9/4:2/3
x =9/4x3/2
x =27/8
c) x+0,34=1,19x1,02
x+0,34=1,2138
x =1,2138-0,34
x =0,8738
a: \(\left[\left(10-x\right)\cdot2+51\right]:3-2=3\)
=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]:3=5\)
=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]=15\)
=>\(2\left(10-x\right)=15-51=-36\)
=>10-x=-36/2=-18
=>\(x=10-\left(-18\right)=10+18=28\)
b: \(\left(x-12\right)-15=20-\left(17+x\right)\)
=>\(x-12-15=20-17-x\)
=>\(x-27=3-x\)
=>\(2x=30\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{30}{2}=15\)
c: \(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
=>\(720-\left[41-2x+5\right]=8\cdot5=40\)
=>\(\left[41-2x+5\right]=720-40=680\)
=>-2x+46=680
=>-2x=680-46=634
=>\(x=\dfrac{634}{-2}=-317\)
d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
a){720:[41-(7.2\(^2\)- X)] }:(2\(^3\).5)=1
{720:[41-(7.4-X)] }:(8.5)=1
{720:[41-(28-X)] }:40=1
41-(28-X):40=1.720
41-(28-X):40=720
(28-X):40=720+41
(28-X):40=716
28-X =716.40
28-X=28640
X=28-28640
X=(-28612)
b)420+65.4=(x+175):5+30
420+260=(x+175):5+30
280=(x+175):5+30
(x+175):5=280-30
(x+175):5=250
x+175=250.5
x+175=1250
x=1250-175
x=1075
c)(32.15):2=(x+70):14-40
480:2=(x+70):14-40
240=(x+70):14-40
(x+70):14=240+40
(x+70):14=280
x+70=280.14
x+70=3920
x=3920-70
x=3850
* = nhân nhé
( ( x . 32 ) - 17 ) . 2 = 42
( ( x . 32 ) - 17 ) = 42 : 2
( ( x . 32 ) - 17 ) = 21
x . 32 = 21 + 17
x . 32 = 38
x = 38 : 32
x = 19/16