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Theo đề bài ra, ta có :
`A=1+32+34+36+....+32008`
\(\Rightarrow\) `9A = 3^2 + 3^4 + 3^6 + 3^8 + ... + 3^2010`
`9A - A=(32+34+36+38+....+ 32010)-(1+32+34+36+....+ 32008)`
\(\Rightarrow\) `8A=(-1)+32010`
\(\Rightarrow\) `8A-32010=(-1)`
@Nae
b: \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
\(=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)