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ĐK: \(x,y\ne0,x\ne\pm y\)
Phép tính trên bằng:
\(\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{1}{x+y}.\frac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right):\frac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)xy}\right):\frac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\frac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x}{x-y}=\frac{x}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right).\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x\left(z+x\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0< =>\frac{xy}{xyz}+\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{zx}{xyz}=0< =>xy+yz+zx=0\)
Khi đó : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+2yz-xy-yz-zx=x^2-xy+yz-zx=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bằng phép chứng minh tương tự ta được : \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(< =>-A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=...\)đến đây nhân tung rồi ghép cặp sẽ ra kq = 1 thì phải
làm luôn đỡ lòng vòng :(
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+zy\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+zy\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+zy-xy-xz\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=-1\)
\(< =>-A=-1< =>A=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(y\ne\pm1\)
\(N=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{1-y^3}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{y^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{y^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{1}{y^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{y+1+y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2y+1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}.\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=2y+1\)
Vậy \(N=2y+1\)khi \(y\ne\pm1\)
b) Với \(y=\frac{1}{2}\); phương trình N trở thành :
\(N=2.\frac{1}{2}+1=2\)
Vậy N=2 khi \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Để N luôn dương
\(\Leftrightarrow2y+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y>\frac{-1}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta có : \(y>\frac{-1}{2};y\ne\pm1\)
Vậy N luôn dương khi \(y>\frac{-1}{2};y\ne\pm1\)
\(\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}\)
mik nghĩ bạn Hồ Khánh Châu giải đúng r