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\(\frac{1}{3.1}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}-\frac{1}{98.100}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{49}{100}\)
= \(\frac{49}{99}-\frac{49}{200}\)
= \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)
bn zô xem nha, ko hiểu thì cứ hỏi bn ấy nhá
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/154321.html
2A=2-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/97-1/99
2A=2-1/99
2A=197/99
A=197/198
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=\frac{49}{99}\)
=))
Ta thấy các phân số trên khi quy đồng mẫu số chứa lũy thừa của 2 với số mũ cao nhất là 24
Như vậy, các phân số trên khi quy đồng mẫu số sẽ có tử chẵn, chỉ có phân số 1/16 có tử lẻ
=> tổng trên có tử lẻ, mẫu chẵn, không là số nguyên (đpcm)
C` cách 2 nhưng dài hơn
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+1\\2z=x+y-2\end{cases}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\\y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\\z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y\end{cases}}\)khi đó hệ 3 pt (2) tương đương \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\frac{3}{2}-y\\2z=-z-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{2}\\3y=\frac{3}{2}\\3z=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
bạn Phan Nghĩa cho mình hỏi chỗ này sao bằng được vậy bạn
theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì ta phải được x+y+z/y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2 chứ
mình cũng ko hiểu bài của bạn lắm=))
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{4\times6}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{6\times8}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{4\times6}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{6\times8}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+\frac{2}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{58}{45}\div2\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot17}+\frac{1}{17\cdot24}+...+\frac{1}{73\cdot80}-\frac{1}{2\cdot9}-\frac{1}{9\cdot16}-\frac{1}{16\cdot23}-\frac{1}{23\cdot30}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{7}{3\cdot10}+\frac{7}{10\cdot17}+\frac{7}{17\cdot24}+...+\frac{7}{73\cdot80}-\frac{7}{2\cdot9}-\frac{7}{9\cdot16}-\frac{7}{16\cdot23}-\frac{7}{23\cdot30}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{80}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}-...-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{80}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=\(\frac{29}{45}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{98}{99}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{49}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{98}{99}-\frac{49}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)