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\(\text{= 2/1 . 2/3 . 3/2 . 3/4 . 4/3 . 4/5 ....... 50/49.50/51 }\)
Dùng phương pháp khử liên tiếp ta có
\(=\frac{2}{1}-\frac{50}{51}=\frac{52}{51}\)
\(=\frac{2\times2}{1\times3}\times\frac{3\times3}{2\times4}\times\frac{4\times4}{3\times5}\times...\times\frac{59\times59}{58\times60}\)
\(=\frac{2\times3\times4\times...\times59}{1\times2\times3\times...\times58}\times\frac{2\times3\times4\times...\times59}{3\times4\times5\times...\times60}\)
\(=\frac{59}{1}\times\frac{2}{60}=59\times\frac{1}{30}=\frac{59}{30}\)
**** nha
\(G=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}....\frac{19^2}{18.20}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}......\frac{19.19}{18.20}\)
\(=\frac{2.3....19}{1.2...18}.\frac{2.3...19}{3.4....20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{1}.\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}\)
Bg
a)\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.....\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2.100^2}{1.2.2.3.3.4.....99.100.100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
Ghi chú: \(=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2.100^2}{1.2.2.3.3.4.....99.100.100.101}\)--> 22 chịt tiêu 2.2 (trên và dưới) làm thế này mãi đến khi còn \(\frac{1^2}{101}\).
b) \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
=\(\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.....59^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....58.60}\)
= \(\frac{2}{1}.\frac{59}{60}\)
= \(\frac{59}{30}\)
Ghi chú: \(\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.....59^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....58.60}\)--> chịt tiêu liên tục, còn \(\frac{2}{1}.\frac{59}{60}\).
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
B = \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5\right).\left(2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4\right).\left(3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{5.2}{1.6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{74}{305}\)
Bài làm:
1) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
2) \(B=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5.6}=\frac{2.5}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
3) \(C=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{61-59}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{84}{305}\)
\(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{50^2}{49.51}=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}.....\frac{50.50}{49.51}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4......50.50}{1.3.2.4.3.5....49.51}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....50\right).\left(2.3.4......50\right)}{\left(1.2.4.....49\right).\left(3.4.5.....51\right)}\)
\(=\frac{50.2}{1.51}=\frac{100}{51}\)
Cách làm:
tách tử thành 2.2;3.3;4.4;...;50.50
Sau đó ta nhân tử với tử,mẫu với mẫu theo thứ tự chữ số 1 trước như sau:
Tử: 2.3.4...50/1.2.3....49 . 2.3.4...50/3.4.5...51
=50.2/51=100/51
*Cho tôi biết cách viết dấu gạch ngang phân số nhé!