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x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0
Link bài làm của mình đây nhé
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/831153598726.html
Theo bđt cosi
\(P=\left|x-2019\right|+\dfrac{2020}{\left|x-2019\right|}+2021\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left|x-2019\right|.2020}{\left|x-2019\right|}}+2021=4\sqrt{505}+2021\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2019=2020\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
anh ơi, anh tick em câu này được ko ạ, tick được thì em cảm ơn ạ
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/quang-duong-tu-tinh-a-den-tinh-b-dai-950-km-vay-tren-ban-do-co-ti-le-1-1-000-000-thi-quang-duong-do-dai-la-cm.6180857381096
Ta có: \(|2019-x|+|2021-x|=|2019-x|+|x-2021|\)
\(\ge|2019-x+x-2021|=|-2|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(2019-x\right)\cdot\left(x-2021\right)\ge0\) => 2019 - x và x - 2021 cùng dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x< 0\\x-2021< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2019\\x< 2021\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2019< x< 2021}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x\ge0\\x-2021\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2019\\x\ge2021\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Mà \(|2019-x|+|2020-x|+|2021-x|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow|2020-x|=0\Rightarrow2020-x=0\Rightarrow x=2020-0=2020\)
Vì 2020 thỏa mãn lớn hơn 2019 và bé hơn 2021 => x = 2020
Ta có: \(C=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
=> C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\) lớn nhất
=> |x - 2019| + 2021 nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2019\right|+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2019 = 0
=> x = 2019
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\left|2019-2019\right|+2020}{\left|2019-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Vậy \(MinC=\frac{2020}{2021}\Leftrightarrow x=2019\).
Ta có :\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\)
=> x + 2022 = 0
=> x = -2022
Vậy x = -2022
\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2019}+1=\frac{x+2}{2020}+1+\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2021}\)
\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)
\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)
\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)
\(x+2022=0\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)
\(x=0-2022\)
\(x=-2022\)
f(0) = 2020
=> a.02 + b.0 + c = 2020
=> c = 2020
F(1) = 2021
=> a.12 + b1 + c = 2021
=> a + b + 2020 = 2021 (Vì c = 2020)
=> a + b = 1 (1)
F(-1) = 2019
=> a.(-1)2 + b.(-1) + c = 2019
=> a - b + 2020 = 2019
=> a - b = -1 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => a = 0 ; b = 1
=> f(x) = x + 2020
=> f(2022) = 2022 + 2020 = 4042