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e)đặt A=2^2+4^2+6^2+...+98^2+100^2
=2.2+4.4+6.6+...+98.98+100.100
=2.(4-2)+4.(6-2)+6.(8-2)+...+98.(100-2)+100.(102-2)
=2.4-4+4.6-8+6.8-12+...+98.100-196+100.102-200
=(2.4+4.6+6.8+...+98.100+100.102)-(4+8+12+...+196+200)
Đặt B=2.4+4.6+6.8+...+98.100+100.102
6B=2.4.6+4.6.6+...+98.100.6+100.102.6
=2.4.6+4.6.(8-2)+...+98.100.(102-96)+100.102.(104-98)
=2.4.6+4.6.8-2.4.6+...+98.100.102-96.98.100+100.102.104-98.100.102
=(2.4.6-2.4 .6)+...+(98.100.102-98.100.102)+100.102.104
=100.102.104
B=100.102.104/6=100.17.104=176800
Đặt C=4+8+12+...+196+200 Có 50 số hạng Công thức tính số các số hạng (số cuối-số đầu):khoảng cách+1
=(200+4).50/2=5100 Công thức tính tổng số các số hạng (số cuối +số đầu ). số các số hạng :2
Ta có A=176800-5100=171700
f) làm tương tự,hơi dài nên đành làm vậy,xin lỗi nha,nếu mà khó quá kết bạn với tớ ,tớ giải cho nha
Gợi ý đặt A=..
=...
=...
Đặt B=...
6B=...
=...
=...
Đặt C=...
=...
Ta có
câu g)
\(G=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{121}-1\right).\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}...\cdot\frac{120}{121}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right)...\left(10.12\right)}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(=\frac{12}{3}=4\)
C=1+3+32+.............+3100
C=\(\frac{3C-C}{2}\)
3C=3+32+33+.............+399+3100+3101
C=1+3+32+..................+399+3100
3C-C=(3+32+33+.............+399+3100+3101)-(1+3+32+..................+399+3100)
Triệt tiêu các số hạng co giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau, ta được:
2C=-1+3100
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
D=\(\frac{2D+D}{3}\)
2D=2101-2100+299-298+..............+23-22
D=2100-299+298-297+............+22-2
2D+D=2101-2100+299-298+..............+23-22+2100-299+298-297+............+22-2
Triệt tiêu các số hạng có giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau, ta được:
3D=2101-2
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
B=\(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times9}+\frac{7}{9\times16}+.........+\frac{19}{81\times100}\)
Quan sát biểu thức, ta có nhận xét:
4-1=3;
9-4=5;
16-9=7;
.......;100-81=19
=> Hiệu hai số ở mẫu bằng giá trị ở tử
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}\)
Vậy B<1
a, \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ 3B=3+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\\ 3B-B=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\\2B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ B=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
b,
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\\ 5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\\ 5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\\ 4A=5^{51}-1\\ A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
c,
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\right)\\ A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{10000}-1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\\ A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}\\ A=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
d,
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=B-C\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)vàC=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\right)\)
\(B=2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\\ 4B=2^{102}+2^{100}+...+2^4\\ 4B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+...+2^4\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)\\ 3B=2^{102}-2^2\\ B=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(C=2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\\ 4C=2^{101}+2^{99}+...+2^3\\ 4C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+...+2^3\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2\right)\\ 3C=2^{101}-2\\ C=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2}{3}-\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2-2^{101}+2}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^{101}+2}{3}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left[\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{7}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
Ta có \(B=1^2+2^2+3^2+.....+98^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.1+2.2+3.3+.....+98.98\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+.....+98.\left(99-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(98.99-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1.2+2.3+....+98.99\right)-\left(1+2+....+98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1.2+2.3+...+98.99\right)-\left(\frac{\left(1+98\right).98}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1.2+2.3+...+98+99\right)-\left(4851\right)\)(1)
Đặt \(M=1.2+2.3+....+98.99\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+98.99.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1.2.\left(3+0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+.....+98.99.\left(100-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=\left(1.2.3+0.1.2\right)+\left(2.3.4-1.2.3\right)+.......+\left(98.99.100-97.98.99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=98.99.100-0.1.2\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=970200-0\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=970200\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{970200}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=323400\)
\(\Rightarrow1.2+2.3+....+98.99=323400\)
Thay \(1.2+2.3+......+98.99\) \(=323400\) Vào (1) ta được:
\(B=323400-4851\)
\(\Rightarrow B=318549\)
Vậy \(B=318549\)
\(B=1.1+2.2+3.3+4.4+5.5+...+98.98\)\(=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+...+98.\left(99-1\right)\)
\(\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99\right)-\left(1+2+...+99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=\left(1.2+2.3+...+98.99\right)\)\(-\left[\left(1.2+2.3+...+98.99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\right]\)\(=1+2+3+...+98\)
Tổng của dãy số trên là : \(a-b=\frac{\left(98+1\right).98}{2}=4851\).