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a)Ta có:S1=5+52+53+…+599+5100
=>5.S1=52+53+54+…+5100+5101
=>5.S1-S1=52+53+54+…+5100+5101-5-52-53-…-599-5100
=>4.S1=5101-5
=>\(S_1=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
b)S2=2+22+23+…+299+2100
=>2.S2=22+23+24+…+2100+2101
=>2.S2-S2=22+23+24+…+2100+2101-2-22-23-…-299-2100
=>S2=2101-2
2S1=52+53+54+....+5100+5101
2S1-s1=5101-5
S1=5101-5
b) S2=2101-2
Bài 1: Tìm X
a, 32.(x+4)-52=5.22
⇒ 32 .(x+4)-25 =20
⇒9 . (x+4) = 20+25=45
⇒ x+4 = 45: 9 = 5
⇒ x = 5-4 = 1
Vậy x = 1
b,5x+x=39-311:39
⇒ 6x = 39 - 32 =39-9=30
⇒ x = 30 : 6 = 5
Vậy x = 5
c(3x -24 ).73 =2.74
⇒ 3x -24 = 2 . 74 : 73
⇒ 3x - 16 = 2 . 7 = 14
⇒ 3x = 14+16=30
Mà 33=27 , 34 = 81
⇒ x = ∅
Bài 2
a, 66.25+5.66+66.14+33.66
= 66 . ( 25+5+14+33 )
= 66 . 77 = 5082
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^{97}.7\)
\(=\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{97}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
A = 21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26 +27 ….+ 299
A = (21 +22 +23) +(24 +25 +26) + ….+ (297+298+299)
A = 14 + (21.23 +22.23 +23.23) + ….+ (21.296+22.296+23.296)
A = 14 + 23(21+22+23) + ...... + 296(21+22+23)
A = 14.1 + 23.14 + ....... + 296.14
A = 14.(1+23+....+296)
14 \(⋮\) 7
=> A \(⋮\) 7 (đpcm)
s1=1+2+3+...+99
s1=99+98+...+1
2s1=100+100+....+100
2s1=100.99
s1=100.99:2=4950(mấy bài sau lam tương tự nha)
4+4^2+4^3+...+4^90 chia hết cho 21
=(4+4^2+4^3)+...+(4^88+4^89+4^90)
=84.1+(4^4+4^5+4^6+...+4^90)
vì 84 chia hết cho 21 suy ra tổng trên chia hét cho 21 (ĐPCM)
a: \(S=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}=-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
c: \(5S_3=5^6+5^7+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot S_3=5^{101}-5^5\)
hay \(S_3=\dfrac{5^{101}-5^5}{4}\)
d: \(S_4=7\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{69}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)=7\cdot\dfrac{6}{70}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2^2S2=2^2(1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2)
2^2S2=3^2+5^2+7^2+...+101^2
-
S2=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2
3S2=101^2-1^2
S2=(101^2-1^2)/3