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\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
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\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)
\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=8\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\) (do \(A>0\))
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a)=\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\).\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\)-\(1\))\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)=2\(\sqrt{2}\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) =2\(\sqrt{2}\) .\(\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) =2\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{8}\) =8
b)A2=8+2 căn[\(\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)]=8+2\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)=8+2(\(\sqrt{5}\)-1)=6+2\(\sqrt{5}\)=(\(\sqrt{5}+1\))2 =>A=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1
c)C=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)-\(\frac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{20}+4}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
b)\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=16\)
a/ \(=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}+3\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(28-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\left(49-12\right)=...\)
b/ \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}\right).4\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}\right).4\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}.4\sqrt{15}=4.15=...\)
c/ Bạn coi lại đề
d/ \(\sqrt{23-2\sqrt{112}}+\sqrt{23+2\sqrt{112}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}=8\)