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\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+....+2^3-2^2\)
\(2A+A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b) tương tự
\(B=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
Đặt: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt:
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(4+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.4}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(2A+A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(2A+A=\left(2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-^2\right)+\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\right)\)
\(3A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\right)=2^{100}-1\)
Vậy \(A=2^{100}-1\)
=3= cái này mờ toán 7 à?
3A=3+3*2+3*3+....+3*100+3*101
LAY 3A-A TA DC
A= 3*101-1=>\(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)