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A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A<1+\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<2
=>A<1(câu 1)
Ta có: A < \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà 1+49/50<2 nên A<1+49/50<2
Vậy A<2
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)=1+B\)( Gọi biểu thức trong ngoặc là B)
Ta xét B
B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
Vậy B<1
=>A=1+B < 1+1=2
Vậy A<2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{99}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{50}<2=\frac{100}{50}\Rightarrow A<2\) ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Do đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)
=>A<2(đpcm)
tính hay so sánh vậy?
Đặt B=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
Ta có:
A=1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ...+1/50^2< B=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50 (1)
Mà B=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50<1<2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A<B<1<2
=>B<2 (Đpcm)