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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=9-2
=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=2
Bài 1:
a: \(5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{2}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
=3-1=2
c: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=4\)
d: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Vẽ đồ thị:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=-3x+3\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3x=3+4\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}x=7\)
=>x=2
Thay x=2 vào y=-3x+3, ta được:
\(y=-3\cdot2+3=-3\)
Vậy: (d1) cắt (d2) tại A(2;-3)
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|-\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-8\)
c) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
\(---\)
\(b,\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}-\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-8\)
\(---\)
\(c,\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\)
#\(Toru\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)+3\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{12-9}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3+2\sqrt{3}+3=4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-3+3}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
e: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(3-4\right)\)
\(=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=8-2\sqrt{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(1-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=-3-\sqrt{6}\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16-12}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)(Vì \(5>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
b: =căn 10-3+4-căn 10=1
a: \(=\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{15}}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
=-3
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)
=1
c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)