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a) \(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}\)
= \(-16\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\left(a.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{ab}+b.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+2a+b\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+\left(2a+b\right)b}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{125}\) = \(3+2-5=0\)
d) \(3+\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}\) = \(3+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 68 :
a ) \(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{8}-\sqrt[3]{125}=3-2-5=-4\)
b ) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{135}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54}.\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{135}{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54.4}=\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{216}=3-6=-3\)
Bài 69 :
a ) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^3=27\\\left(\sqrt[3]{123}\right)^3=123\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì 27 < 123 nên suy ra \(3< \sqrt[3]{123}\)
Vậy \(3< \sqrt[3]{123}\)
1,
\(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{25\cdot5}-\sqrt{16\cdot5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{5}\)
2,
\(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4\cdot2}+\sqrt{25\cdot2}-4\sqrt{16\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\\=-10\sqrt{2}\)
3,
\(\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-2\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{45}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot2}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}-2\sqrt{25\cdot2}+2\sqrt{9\cdot5}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{5}\)
4,
\(\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{75}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot3}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3}-3\sqrt{25\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\\ =-6\sqrt{3}\)
5,
\(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9\cdot2}+\sqrt{16\cdot2}-\sqrt{25\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =-10\sqrt{2}\)
6,
\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{147}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{49\cdot3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\\ =-6\sqrt{3}\)
7,
\(\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}-3\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{125}\\ =\sqrt{4\cdot5}-2\sqrt{9\cdot5}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}+\sqrt{25\cdot5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =-11\sqrt{5}\)
8,
\(6\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{125}\\ =6\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{4\cdot5}-2\sqrt{9\cdot3}+\sqrt{25\cdot5}\\ =12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
9,
\(4\sqrt{24}-2\sqrt{54}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{150}\\ =4\sqrt{4\cdot6}-2\sqrt{9\cdot6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{25\cdot6}\\ =8\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}=0\)
10,
\(2\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-5\sqrt{147}+5\sqrt{245}-3\sqrt{98}\\ =2\sqrt{9\cdot2}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}-5\sqrt{49\cdot3}+5\sqrt{49\cdot5}-3\sqrt{49\cdot2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-35\sqrt{3}+35\sqrt{5}-21\sqrt{2}\\ =-15\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{3}+23\sqrt{5}\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
a)\(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{125}\)
\(=3+2-5\)
\(=0\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{153}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54}.\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{153}{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54.4}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{153}{5}}-6\)
Theo mình câu b như vậy
pham trung thanh câu b bn làm thiếu hay sao ý? Theo tôi, cả bài làm như thế này.
Giải:
a, \(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{125}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{12}=3+2-5\)
\(=0\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{153}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54}.\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{135}{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54.4}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{216}\)
\(=3-6\)
\(=-3\)