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Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)
c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)
A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)
a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`
`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`
`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`
`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`
`=-1+1-2/11`
`=-2/11`
b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`
`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`
`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`
`=0+11/11+7/17`
`=1+7/17`
`=17/17+7/17`
`=24/17`
c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`
`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`
`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`
`A=35 - 167/32`
`A=953/32`
d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`
`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`
`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`
`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`
`C=2`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)
\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)
=0
đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra
a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4
= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)
= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)
= 3/8 . (-80)
= -30
b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29
= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)
= 5/11 . 1
= 5/11
c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)
= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0
= 0
d) 12/2x2 . 22/2x3 . 32/3x4 . 42/4x5 . 52/5x6 . 62/6x7 . 72/7x8 . 82/8x9 . 92/9x10
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10
= 1/10
Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé! 
a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3
b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2
c: =8/9+1/9=1
e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100
=1-1/100=99/100
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times1+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times19\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13+4}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4+2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot1\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
1: =5/13+8/13-20/41-21/41-5/17
=1-1-5/17=-5/17
2: =1/5+4/5-2/9-7/9+16/17
=16/17+1-1=16/17
3: =1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101
=1/3-1/101
=98/303
a: \(=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{40}{240}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{4}{13}-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{5}{26}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)