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a.\(\dfrac{27}{8}\)
b.\(\dfrac{37}{40}\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e.5
g.\(\dfrac{53}{16}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}+\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12+10+5}{8}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{32}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}+\dfrac{20}{40}=\dfrac{32-15+20}{40}=\dfrac{37}{40}\)
c) \(3+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+2=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{12}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{19}{13}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{16}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)=1+2+2=5\)
g) \(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{13}{32}\right)=1+1+\dfrac{21}{16}=2+\dfrac{21}{16}=\dfrac{53}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(2\times\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
7/12 - 1/6 : 2/5 = 7/12 - 5/12 = 2/12 = 1/6
2 x 2/3 + 1 = 4/3 + 1 = 7/3
a, 21/11-9/19-3/13-12/38-24/22 =21/11-(9/19-3/13)-12/38-24/22 =207/143-12/38-24/22 =3075/2717-24/22 =111/2717 b,2/3+3/4+4/5+12/9+28/16+48/15 =17/12+4/5+12/9+28/16+48/15 =133/60+12/9+28/16+48/15 =71/20+28/16+48/15 =53/10+48/15 =17/2 c, 4/5-1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16-1/36 =3/10-1/4-1/8-1/36 =1/20-1/8-1/16-1/36 =-3/40-1/16-1/36 =-11/60-1/36=-119/720
=(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1)+(1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45)
Đặt A = 1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
Ta có:
A x 1/2= 1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
1/6=1/2x3=1/2-1/3
1/12=1/3x4=1/3-1/4
……………………
1/90=1/9x10=1/9-1/10
A x 1/2=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+…+1/9-1/10
A x 1/2=1/2-1/10=4/10
A=4/10:1/2=4/5
Vậy 4/3+7/6+11/10+16/15+22/21+29/28+37/36+46/45=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+4/5=8+4/5=44/5
\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{11}{10}+...+\frac{46}{45}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{6}+1+\frac{1}{10}+...+1+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)\)(8 chữ số 1)
\(=8+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\)A = \(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Do đó biểu thức trên là 8 + \(\frac{4}{5}\) = \(\frac{44}{5}\)
Đáp số: \(\frac{44}{5}\)
hông phải cho bọn con trai
Này gió ơi cho ta nhờ chút việc,
Việc nhỏ thôi nhưng là cả tấm lòng,
Khi gió về nép bên cạnh người ấy,
Gió thì thầm ta nhớ ấy biết bao.
4. a, S
b Đ
c S
d Đ
6.
Cả 2 vòi chảy số phần bể là :
2/5 + 1/3 = 11/15 (bể)
7/8:2=7/8*1/2=7/16
9/11:3=9/11*1/3=9/33=3/11
6:3/7=6/1*7/3=42/3=14
14:21/5=14/1*5/21==70/21
\(\frac{7}{8}:2=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\frac{9}{11}:3=\frac{9}{11}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{33}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(6:\frac{3}{7}=6.\frac{7}{3}=14\)
\(14:\frac{21}{5}=14.\frac{5}{21}=\frac{70}{21}\)
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