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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(y=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{1}{2}\times1+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(y-\frac{1}{2}y=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)y=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(y=\frac{63}{64}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{63}{32}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\)
= [ 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{8}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{32}\)]
Xóa bỏ các phân số trùng lặp , ta được tổng của dãy số là :
1 - \(\frac{1}{32}\) = \(\frac{31}{32}\)
Đ/S :\(\frac{31}{32}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{64}\)
=> A = \(\frac{63}{64}\)
Cách 1:
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{64}\)
A = 2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
=> A = \(\frac{127}{128}\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128
Gạch 1/4 với 1/4 , 1/8 với 1/8 , 1/16 với 1/16 , 1/32 với 1/32 , 1/64 với 1/64
Còn 1/2 - 1/128 = 63/128
Đúng thì k cho mình
31/32
\(\frac{31}{32}\)