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KN
5 tháng 10 2020
\(ĐK:x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-12\right)+\left(12\sqrt{x+1}-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)+12.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x+4+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}>0\forall x\ge-1\)nên x - 3 = 0 hay x = 3 (tm)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 3
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
MA
1
HM
15 tháng 12 2018
\(x^2+2x+1-\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{x+1}.6-36=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}+7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x+1}+7=0\\x+\sqrt{x+1}-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=1-x-12\sqrt{1-x}+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}-6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=\sqrt{1-x}\left(1\right)\\7-x=\sqrt{1-x}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\\left(x+5\right)^2=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\).
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(7-x\right)^2=1-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+48=0\) (vô nghiệm).
Vậy...
27 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-8}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)+6\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Thay x=36 vào C, ta được:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{6-1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6 tháng 3 2022
Câu 1 :
a, \(=8+4-2.6=12-12=0\)
b, đk : x > 0 ; x khác 1
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=1\)
TN
25 tháng 7 2017
a)\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12+12\sqrt{x+1}-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{144\left(x+1\right)-576}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{144\left(x-3\right)}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\frac{144}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x+4+\frac{144}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}>0\forall x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
b)\(x+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-2+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}-2\cdot\frac{x-1-1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x-2=0=>x=2
c)Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{x+3+1-x}=\sqrt{4}=2=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
9 tháng 7 2018
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\text{ hoặc }\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4=0\) (*)
VT của (*) luôn dương với \(x\ge-1\)
=> x = 3
12 tháng 12 2022
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2\left(x+2\right)}=3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2\left(x+2\right)=9x^2+6x+1\\x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+8x^2-9x^2-6x-1=0\\x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3-x^2-6x-1=0\\x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+4x^2-5x^2-5x-x-1=0\\x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5x-1\right)=0\\x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{41}}{8}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-12x+36\) và x<=6
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-12x+31\) và x<=6
=>x-1=(x^2-12x+22+11)^2
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1-12\sqrt{x+1}+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x+1}-5\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=5-x\\\sqrt{x+1}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\sqrt{x+1}=5-x\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=x^2-10x+25\\-1\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-11x+24=0\\-1\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\-1\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Với \(\sqrt{x+1}=x+7\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=x^2+14x+49\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+13x+48=0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow∄x\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = {3}